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Civics are a new concept in Civilization VI. They encompass a civilization's philosophical and ideological progression, allowing for a player to concentrate on things like cultural development and diplomacy instead of just researching the latest military tech. Effectively, in Civilization VI your regular development over time is split in two: scientific and cultural, with both progressing simultaneously. But while scientific development focuses on technology, resources and military, Civics are the main way to develop your society and implement advanced diplomacy and new forms of government.
The Civics Tree
Civics are organized in a research tree, very similar to the scientific technologies tree from previous games. We can actually say that the traditional Tech tree has been split in two in Civilization VI, with the two parts being the two sides of the same coin: your civilization's development over time. Progressing through the technology tree requires 
Science development, while progressing through the Civics tree requires 
Culture development. And just like your technological research, you are constantly developing a Civic, right from the start of the game. There are 50 civics in the base game, with some not being needed to progress through to the end of the tree (a.k.a. "leaf techs").
The boost mechanics for the Tech tree are also present for the Civics tree - each individual Civic may be boosted by fulfilling an 
Inspiration Inspiration requirement, similar to 
Eureka Eureka moments in the technology tree. For a list of individual civics, see below.
The main difference between the two trees (besides the way you progress through them) is in their concept, and the stuff they unlock. While the Technology tree offers military tech, and essential techs for dominating your surroundings, the Civics tree unlocks Social Policies (now called "Policy Cards"), diplomatic options, and subtle military developments, such as formation bonuses, or the ability to combine units into Corps and Armies. We can say that the Civics tree offers roughly half the progress opportunities in the game, related to culture and diplomacy, while the Technological tree offers the progress through military tech and rough science.
It is now fully possible for a civilization to develop along cultural lines, and still win the game without bothering with developing science. This allows for an entirely new focus in the game.
Policy Cards
The Policy Cards (a.k.a. "Policies") are the actual representations of the social orientation of your nation. Each Policy Card represents an effect, which is activated when you place the card in the appropriate slot in your Government. (For more info on how to do that, please see the Government article.) Policy Cards are unlocked via progress through the Civics Tree.
Old vs. New
Civilization VI's Civics system - and more specifically, the Government system - is actually Civilization V's Social Policy system revamped and expanded. Compared to the older game, the new Government system offers much greater flexibility and the possibility to adjust your Social bonuses on-the-fly as the game offers you new challenges. Whereas Civilization V: Brave New World's system presented a more steady and predictable development, it locked you onto a specific path with little possibility for maneuvering. While arguably more powerful, individual Social Policies there were usually too focused into a specific field to allow a civilization to respond to all possible threats (not to mention that once chosen you were stuck with them until the end of the game, for good or ill).
This is where Civilization VI's system really shines! While switching Governments is not that easy, switching individual Policies is very intuitive, and even if you do it only every several turns (when the free possibility presents itself with the development of a new Civic), you are still able to respond almost instantly to the ever-changing situation in the world. The four main types of Policies cover every aspect of the game, and offer an ever-expanding variety of ways to tweak your bonuses, from simple yield-boosting Policies to Policies which depend on gameplay actions and may give you just the right push for just a specific strategy you've chosen at the right moment. The sheer number of Policies towards the end of the game may give you pause come the next opportunity to switch...
Policy changes in Rise and Fall
The first expansion to Civilization VI brings small but important changes to many Policies. Most of them have been tweaked so as to include the new Loyalty mechanics, and new Policies have been added for the same reason. There is one notable change, however: Policies which previously provided a 100% increase in yields from district-specific buildings (e.g. Science from Libraries, Universities, and Research Labs) have now been conditioned to only provide it in cities with 10+ 
Population, or districts with +3 or better adjacency bonuses. This makes it much more difficult to actually get the bonus, and in practice limits its usefulness in many cities, which was probably a balancing decision.
List of Civics in Civilization VI
Ancient Era
Classical Era
Games and Recreation- Political Philosophy
- Drama and Poetry
- Military Training
- Defensive Tactics
- Recorded History
- Theology
Medieval Era
Renaissance Era
Industrial Era
- Colonialism
- Civil Engineering
- Nationalism
- Opera and Ballet
- Natural History
- Urbanization
- Scorched Earth
Modern Era
- Conservation
- Mass Media
- Mobilization
- Capitalism
- Ideology
- Nuclear Program
- Suffrage
- Totalitarianism
- Class Struggle
Atomic Era
Information Era
- Globalization
- Social Media
- Near Future Governance
- Venture Politics
- Distributed Sovereignty
- Optimization Imperative
- Future Civic (vanilla Civilization VI, )
Future Era
- Information Warfare
- Global Warming Mitigation
- Cultural Hegemony
- Smart Power Doctrine
- Exodus Imperative
- Future Civic
Related achievements
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| Civilization VI [edit] | |
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| Rise and Fall • Gathering Storm • New Frontier Pass • Leader Pass | |
| Lists | |
Concepts
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| Miscellaneous | |
 Added in the Rise and Fall expansion pack. Added in the Gathering Storm expansion pack.
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