Ideology (Civ6)

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Ideology is a Modern Era civic in Civilization VI.

Strategy

With thousands of years of history and scores of philosophers thinking on the world, and with the technological means to bring this out to everyone, it is inevitable that a link between ideas and politics will be established and that the result will become known not only to the select few (as in previous centuries), but to everyone. So, these ideas grow legs and start running. At the turn of the 20th century there are several complete systems worked out about how humans should organize their states and live their lives, for the "betterment of all." And, of course, each of these "Ideologies" is the only true one. Thus religion is often (though not always) replaced completely, as a belief system defining a state, and a new raison d'etre is found for state oppression.

Nevertheless, Ideology is the key to the continued Civic development of your civilization. It unlocks all further Civics, and opens the way to modern government forms. It also enables another, important Diplomatic Policy, and the ability to train an additional Spy.

Civilopedia entry

The course of modern civilization has been determined by, as much as anything, modern “isms”: capitalism, socialism, communism, fascism, conservatism, liberalism, pluralism, racism, feminism, terrorism, scientism, and an infinite host of other ideologies that dictate how society “should work.”

At the time of the French Revolution the philosopher Destutt de Tracy used the word idéologie for what he termed his “science of ideas.” In this he had bought into the view of Francis Bacon that the destiny of science was to improve the life of mankind; ideology was science with a mission, aiming to serve men – even saving them from themselves – by ridding their minds of prejudice and preparing them for the supremacy of reason. But when Napoleon linked the word “ideology” with what he considered the more detestable elements of Revolutionary thought, he invested it with disapprobation and fanaticism rather than rationalism (yet more “isms”). Karl Marx, along with influential German sociologists Max Weber and Karl Mannheim, used the term in the pejorative sense of false consciousness engendered by belief systems. From this perspective, a political ideology is an intellectual construct not to be judged in terms of its truth, consistency or clarity, but rather as an expression of some group’s special interests.

Until the advent of the mass media, the ideologies remained largely theoretical, merely the subject of obscure academic debates. But the ability to promote “causes” through print, radio, newsreels and then television made all the “isms” much more immediate, and crusaders of all ilk invested their identities in one or another. All the wars, movements and genocides of 20th Century civilization can be attributed to divisive ideologies. As Joycelyn Elders states, “we all have got to come to grips with our isms.” Otherwise, the future looks grim.