List of historical figures in Civ4

The following is a comprehensive list of the historical figures in the PC game Civilization IV. The list matches the order in which they appear in the game, which is roughly based on chronological order.

Great Prophets

Moses Mahavira Zoroaster Ananda Chuang-Tzu Mencius Mo Tzu St. John St. Peter St. Paul Rabbi Akiva Mani St. Augustine St. Patrick

Abu Bakr Shankara Kōbō Daishi Atisha St. Thomas Aquinas Mohammed Shah Tsongkhapa Jeanne d'Arc Narak (sic) should be Nanak Tipu Sultan Ramakrishna Narayana Guru Sojourner Truth

Great Artists

Homer Thespis Ling Lun Wang Xizhi Valmiki Virgil Kalidas Li Po Du Fu Jalal al-Din Rumi Dante Alighieri Yunus Emre Amir Khusro Ibn Muqlah Michaelangelo Raphael William Shakespeare Miguel de Cervantes Rembrandt van Rijn

Johannes Vermeer J. S. Bach Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Ludwig van Beethoven Victor Hugo Vincent van Gogh Johannes Brahms Antonín Dvořák Mark Twain Claude Monet Joseph Conrad Franz Kafka Louis Armstrong Duke Ellington Pablo Picasso Miles Davis Jimi Hendrix Elvis Presley

Great Scientists

Merit Ptah Xi Ling Shi Nabu-rimanni Socrates Plato Aristotle Euclid Ptolemy Hypatia Zu Chongzhi Aryabhata Al-Kindi Al-Khwarizmi Al-Razi Alhazen Nicolaus Copernicus Francis Bacon Tycho Brahe Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton

Galileo Galilei René Descartes Antony van Leeuwenhoek Gottfried Leibniz Mikhail Lomonosov Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Carl Friedrich Gauss John Dalton Michael Faraday James Clerk Maxwell Louis Pasteur Charles Darwin Ernest Rutherford Marie Curie Albert Einstein Niels Bohr Werner Heisenberg Enrico Fermi Rosalind Franklin Andrei Sakharov

Great Merchants

Harkuf Hanno Pytheas Zhang Qian Aretas III Leif Erickson Wang Anshi Enrico Dandolo Marco Polo Ibn Battuta Richard Whittington Giovanni de Medici Zheng He Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus

Ferdinand Magellan Jacques Cartier Raja Todar Mal Anthony van Diemen Sir Thomas Roe Shah Jahan Adam Smith James Cook Cornelius Vanderbilt Sir Alexander Mackenzie John Stuart Mill Andrew Carnegie John D. Rockefeller John Maynard Keynes Coco Chanel

Great Engineers

Imhotep (column use in architecture) Archimedes Heron Cai Lun (paper) Zhang Heng Bi Sheng (movable type) Leonardo da Vinci Sinan Wilhelm Schickard Blaise Pascal Benjamin Franklin Charles Augustin de Coulomb James Watt Robert Fulton Joseph Marie Jacquard Isambard Kingdom Brunel William T. G. Morton

Louis Daguerre (photography) Ferdinand de Lesseps (Suez Canal) John Roebling (suspension bridge) Norbert Rillieux (Multiple-effect evaporator) Henry Bessemer (Bessemer process in steel) Nain Singh (survey of Himalayas) Alexander Graham Bell (telephone) Nikolaus August Otto (internal-combustion engine) Gottlieb Daimler (Four-Stroke engine) Nikola Tesla (A/C Current) Thomas Edison (Phonograph and light bulb) Guglielmo Marconi (radio) Alexandre Gustave Eiffel (Eiffel Tower and Statue of Liberty) George Washington Goethals (Panama Canal) Henry Ford (assembly line) Wilbur Wright (airplane) Orville Wright (airplane)

Great Generals

The Great Generals are available in the Warlords and Beyond The Sword expansion packs.

Sargon Nebuchadnezzar II Sun Tzu Leonidas Lysander Chandragupta Maurya Hamilcar Barca Gaius Marius Scipio Africanus Vercingetorix Arminius Boudica Cao Cao Zhuge Liang Belisarius Khalid ibn al-Walid Charles Martel Charlemagne Jayavarman II El Cid William the Conqueror Subutai

Timur Pachacuti Auitzotl Hernan Cortés Francisco Pizzaro Ivan the Terrible Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar Gustavus II Adolphus Michiel de Ruyter Oliver Cromwell Eugene of Savoy Horatio Nelson Robert Lee Geronimo George Dewey Isoroku Yamamoto George Simpson Patton Bernard Montgomery Douglas MacArthur Heinz Guderian Erwin Rommel Georgy Zhukov Che Guevara

Great Spies

The Great Spies are available only in the Beyond The Sword expansion pack.

Pebekkamen Ephialtes Jing Ke Qin Wuyang Calippus Leone Alberti John Barlow Francis Walsingham Hattori Hanzo Balthasar Gerard Anthony Babington Ishikawa Goemon Gaspar Graziani Guy Fawkes John Honeyman Nathan Hale Charlotte Corday Giacomo Casanova

Allan Pinkerton William Melville Belle Boyd Sidney Reilly An Jung-Geun Claude Dansey Mata Hari J. Edgar Hoover Moe Berg Ethel Rosenberg Julius Rosenberg Claus von Stauffenberg Suzanne Spaak William Donovan Viktor Griph Joe Matise Daniel Cole Mark Swiss Foshaug the Deceiver Speaker the Lionhearted

Great Historians

• Herodotus
• Thucydides
• Pliny
• St. Augustine
• Gibbon
• Toynbee
• Lord McCauley
• Livy
• Tacitus
• The Venerable Bede
• Machiavelli

Civilization Series
Game	Expansion packs
Civilization	None
Civ II	Conflicts in Civilization Fantastic Worlds Test of Time
Civ III	Play the World Conquests
Civ IV	Warlords Beyond the Sword Colonization (Total conversion)
Civ V	Gods & Kings Brave New World
Beyond Earth	Rising Tide
Civ VI	Rise and Fall Gathering Storm New Frontier Pass
Official Spinoffs	Sid Meier's Colonization Sid Meier's Alpha Centauri Alien Crossfire Civilization Revolution CivWorld Civilization Revolution 2 Sid Meier's Starships Civilization: Eras & Allies
Other Games	Pirates! Railroad Tycoon XCOM (IP) Freeciv Imperialism C-evo Civilization: Call to Power Call to Power II FreeCol Pirates!: Live the Life CivCity: Rome Railroads! NewCol Unciv Humankind
Comparisons	Comparison between Civilization games Civilizations Glossary of Civilization terms