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Nalanda is a scientific city-state in Civilization VI. It was added in the Babylon Pack.

Strategy[]

Regardless of what your victory type or civilization is, try to become the Suzerain of Nalanda at least once in order to build a Mahavihara. Once built anywhere in your empire, you are gifted a free technology. It only works once and the granted technology is random, so there is little strategy that can be planned to get you what you really want, but free Science Science at any point of the game should be a welcome bonus.

If you don't need additional Mahavihara after your first one, conquer this city-state to deny your opponents the boost.

Civilopedia entry[]

Nalanda – literally “the gift of the lotus” - was a city in eastern India that achieved fame during the late first millennium AD for being a center for Buddhist learning. Scholars came from all around India, as well as China and Tibet, to learn from Buddhist scholars such as Nagarjuna, Dignaga, and Santaraksita. Buddhism today is broadly split into three main schools of thought: one common in Nepal and Tibet (Vajrayana), one common in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia (Theravada), and another spread across East Asia (Mahayana). In Nalanda, scholars debated all of these schools of thought, and Buddhist schools named for the great city now exist in places as far-flung as Bhutan, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia.

The city was a part of the Magadha kingdom, a place mentioned in the Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharata and in histories dating back to 7th century BC. Alexander the Great, approaching the kingdom, reportedly saw the walls and decided that he’d had enough movement eastward, and turned away. Nearly a thousand years later, in 629 AD, the Chinese monk Xuanzang visited Nalanda and brought Buddhist knowledge back to China. His travels were given a fanciful gloss in the famous Chinese epic “The Journey to the West,” one of the most beloved Chinese epics. Xuanzang described Nalanda thusly: "an azure pool winds around the monasteries, adorned with the full-blown cups of the blue lotus; the dazzling red flowers of the lovely kanaka hang here and there, and outside groves of mango trees offer the inhabitants their dense and protective shade.”

Not all visitors were as gentle. In 1193, the army of Bhaktiyar Khijili, a Turkic military general in the service of the Delhi Sultanate, conquered eastern India and Nalanda with it. The city and the monastery were sacked, and Buddhism waned – though is still present – in India (although it continues to flourish elsewhere in Asia). Nalanda lay in ruins and has only centuries later become reborn as a center for learning.

Trivia[]

  • Nalanda's city-state symbol is based on the Stupa of Sariputta, main Mahavihara of the city.

See also[]

Civilization VI City-States [edit]
Cultural Antananarivo1Ayutthaya1Caguana1KumasiMohenjo-DaroNan MadolRapa Nui Vilnius
Industrial Auckland1BrusselsBuenos AiresCardiff Hong KongJohannesburg1Mexico City Singapore1Toronto
Militaristic Akkad CarthageGranada1KabulLahore1Ngazargamu PreslavVallettaWolin1
Religious Armagh1Chinguetti1JerusalemKandyLa VentaNazca Vatican City1Yerevan
Scientific Anshan1Babylon Bologna Fez GenevaHattusaMitla1Nalanda1Palenque1SeoulStockholmTaruga1
Trade AmsterdamAntioch Bandar Brunei1Cahokia Hunza1JakartaLisbonMogadishu1Muscat1Samarkand1Venice1Zanzibar
1 Requires DLC
Added in the Rise and Fall expansion pack.
Added in the Gathering Storm expansion pack.