Oligarchy (Civ6)

Oligarchy
Government of the Classical Era
Introduced in Civilization VI
Required civic	Political Philosophy
Cards
Military
Economic
Diplomatic
Wildcard
Effects
All Land Melee units gain +4 Combat Strength. All land melee, anti-cavalry, and naval melee class units gain +4 Combat Strength.
Legacy bonus
Bonus combat experience for units (20%, plus 1% for every 5 turns on Standard speed). +20% Unit Experience.

Back to Governments

Oligarchy is a form of government that is available after completing the Political Philosophy civic. It offers the most well-rounded card selection available during the Classical era, as well as a major boost to early-game combat strength.

In Civilization VI: Rise and Fall, changing governments after adopting Oligarchy and constructing a Tier 1 government building (Ancestral Hall, Audience Chamber, or Warlord's Throne) unlocks Oligarchic Legacy, a Wildcard policy that provides all land melee, anti-cavalry, and naval melee class units with +4 Combat Strength.

Strategy

For civilizations such as Greece under Gorgo, using Oligarchy is almost a given. Other civilizations whose leader bonuses deal with combat strength, such as Tomyris' Scythia, can also make great use of Oligarchy's strength bonus if played correctly. Even America, historically known as a mid-to-late game civilization, can use this government type to launch devastating early wars with a collective total of +9 combat strength while utilizing Oligarchy's legacy bonus in record time. Note though that Oligarchy's combat bonus applies only to land melee units, so in early game, that would be just warriors and swordsmen. Overall, Oligarchy makes for an extremely well-rounded government style for the Classical era.

Civilopedia entry

Like all of civilization’s important words, the Greeks coined the term “oligarchy” to mean “ruled by the few.” Whether distinguished from the hoi polloi by family ties, religious or military prestige, personal achievements, or other attributes – Aristotle used the term to refer to rule by the rich, and Plato in The Republic argued for rule by an educated elite – the oligarchs determine what issues should be on the political agenda, debate these, and then decide “for the good of the people.” Depending on the qualifications imposed to be an oligarch, oligarchy is a fairly efficient form of government; although it does have an unfortunate tendency to become tyrannical.

Not surprisingly, the most notable oligarchies in history are found in ancient Greece – Corinth, Sparta, Thebes, in fact all the major city-states… except the democratic Athenians. However, recent works by political scholars such as the German sociologist Robert Michels argue there is an “Iron Law of Oligarchy” whereby all forms of government tend inevitably towards oligarchy. Even in representative democracies, the practical demands of governance results in the concentration of political power in a small group, in a monolithic bureaucracy, and in rigorous means to control dissention. Which may be a good thing, as the historian Spencer Weart claims that oligarchies rarely make war on each other.