Promotions (Civ5)

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A promotion is an extra ability military units can get, which somehow improves their performance in the game. There are three main ways to acquire promotions for units:

Earning enough Experience for a unit to gain a level. It may then acquire one of the generic promotions listed below.
Building certain Wonders, such as Alhambra.
Adopting certain social policies or ideological tenets.

Additionally, many civilizations' unique units come with special promotions, which most of the time transfer when they upgrade to more advanced units. Sometimes, these are just generic promotions earned as part of the "special" abilities of the unit in question. In this case, if the unit had already acquired the promotion earlier (through earning Experience before the upgrade), it will get nothing on upgrade, so you should plan its earlier development accordingly.

A diagram of all available promotions in vanilla Civilization V can be found here (on Stack Exchange).

General promotions[]

Note that many promotions apply only to certain classes of units - for example, melee, ranged, naval, etc. Also, several key promotions have multiple stages, marked as I, II or III - each subsequent stage of these can only be acquired after you earn the previous stage.

The highest-level promotions require all stages of another lower-level promotion. Note that they are usually available across classes (that is, both for melee and ranged units, for example), but they also require different promotions for the different classes.

Granted by earning experience[]

	Unit Type	Effect	Prerequisite Promotion
Accuracy I	Ranged, Siege	+15% Ranged Combat Strength against Units in OPEN Terrain (NO Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	–
Accuracy II	Ranged, Siege	+15% Ranged Combat Strength against Units in OPEN Terrain (NO Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Accuracy I
Accuracy III	Ranged, Siege	+15% Ranged Combat Strength against Units in OPEN Terrain (NO Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Accuracy II
Air Repair	Air	Unit will Heal Every Turn, even if it performs an action	Interception II, Dogfighting II, Siege II, Bombardment II
Air Targeting I	Air	+33% Combat Strength against Naval Units	Interception I/Dogfighting I (Fighters), Siege I/Bombardment I (Bombers)
Air Targeting II	Air	+33% Combat Strength against Naval Units	Air Targeting I
Ambush I	Air, Modern Melee, Helicopter	+25% Combat Strength vs Armor Units	Shock II/Drill II (Melee), Interception I/Dogfighting I (Fighter), Siege I/Bombardment I (Bomber), Shock II/Drill II (Melee), None (Helicopter)
Ambush II	Air, Modern Melee, Helicopter	+25% Combat Strength vs Armor Units	Ambush I
Formation I	Melee, Mounted	+33% Combat Strength vs Mounted Units	Shock II, Drill II, Free (Lancer, Sipahi)
Formation II	Melee, Mounted	+33% Combat Strength vs Mounted Units	Formation I
Amphibious	Melee	Eliminates combat penalty for attacking from the sea or over a river	Shock I, Drill I
Armor Plating I	Aircraft Carrier	+25% Combat Bonus when defending	–
Armor Plating II	Aircraft Carrier	+25% Combat Bonus when defending	Armor Plating I
Armor Plating III	Aircraft Carrier	+25% Combat Bonus when defending	Armor Plating II
Barrage I	Ranged, Siege	+15% Ranged Combat Strength against Units in ROUGH terrain (Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	–
Barrage II	Ranged, Siege	+15% Ranged Combat Strength against Units in ROUGH terrain (Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Barrage I
Barrage III	Ranged, Siege	+15% Ranged Combat Strength against Units in ROUGH terrain (Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Barrage II
Blitz	Melee, Mounted	1 additional attack per turn	Shock III, Drill III
Bombardment I	Naval Ranged, Air	+33% Combat Strength against Land Units	–
Bombardment II	Naval Ranged, Air	+33% Combat Strength against Land Units	Bombardment I
Bombardment III	Naval Ranged, Air	+34% Combat Strength against Land Units	Bombardment II
Boarding Party I	Naval Melee	+15% Combat Strength in melee attacks against Naval Units	–
Boarding Party II	Naval Melee	+15% Combat Strength in melee attacks against Naval Units	Boarding Party I
Boarding Party III	Naval Melee	+15% Combat Strength in melee attacks against Naval Units	Boarding Party II
Charge	Mounted	+33% Combat Strength VS Wounded Units	Shock II, Drill II
Coastal Raider I	Naval Melee	+20% Combat Strength when attacking Cities; Steal gold equal to 33% of the damage inflicted on a city	–
Coastal Raider II	Naval Melee	+20% Combat Strength when attacking Cities; Steal gold equal to 33% of the damage inflicted on a city	Coastal Raider I
Coastal Raider III	Naval Melee	+20% Combat Strength when attacking Cities; Steal gold equal to 34% of the damage inflicted on a city	Coastal Raider II
Cover I	Melee, Ranged, Siege	+25% Defense against all Ranged Attacks	–
Cover II	Melee, Ranged, Siege	+25% Defense against all Ranged Attacks	Cover I
Dogfighting I	All Fighters	+33% Combat Strength when performing an Air Sweep	–
Dogfighting II	All Fighters	+33% Combat Strength when performing an Air Sweep	Dogfighting I
Dogfighting III	All Fighters	+34% Combat Strength when performing an Air Sweep	Dogfighting II
Drill I	Melee, Mounted	+15% Combat Strength when fighting in ROUGH terrain (Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	–
Drill II	Melee, Mounted	+15% Combat Strength when fighting in ROUGH terrain (Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Drill I
Drill III	Melee, Mounted	+15% Combat Strength when fighting in ROUGH terrain (Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Drill II
Evasion	All Bombers	Reduces damage taken from interception by 50%	Siege II, Bombardment II
Flight Deck I	Aircraft Carrier	Can carry 1 extra air unit	–
Flight Deck II	Aircraft Carrier	Can carry 1 extra air unit	Flight Deck I
Flight Deck III	Aircraft Carrier	Can carry 1 extra air unit	Flight Deck II
Heal Instantly	All Damaged Units	Heal this Unit by 50 HP; Doing so will Consume this Opportunity to choose a Promotion	–
Indirect Fire	Battleship, Ranged, Siege	Ranged attacks may be performed over obstacles (as long as other friendly units can see the target)	Targeting II/Bombardment II (Naval Ranged), Accuracy III/Barrage III (Ranged), free (Artillery)
Interception I	All Fighters	+33% Combat Strength when intercepting enemy aircraft	–
Interception II	All Fighters	+33% Combat Strength when intercepting enemy aircraft	Interception I
Interception III	All Fighters	+34% Combat Strength when intercepting enemy aircraft	Interception II
Logistics	Ranged, Naval Ranged, Naval Melee, Air	1 additional attack per turn	Accuracy III/Barrage III (Ranged), Targeting III/Bombardment III (Naval Ranged), Coastal Raider III/Boarding Party III (Naval Melee), Siege III/Bombardment III (Air), Ambush II/Mobility II (Helicopter)
March	Melee, Ranged, Siege, Mounted (before Landship)	Unit will Heal Every Turn, even if it performs an action	Shock III/Drill III (Melee, Mounted), Accuracy II/Barrage II (Ranged)
Medic	Melee, Mounted (before Landship)	This unit and all others in adjacent tiles heal 5 additional HP per turn	Shock I, Drill I, Scouting II, Survivalism II
Medic II	Melee, Mounted (before Landship)	This unit and all others in adjacent tiles heal 5 additional HP. This unit heals 5 additionnal HP outside of friendly territory.	Medic
Mobility	Mounted, Naval Ranged, Naval Melee, Helicopter	+1 Movement	Shock III /Drill III (Melee), Targeting I/Bombardment I (Ranged), Coastal Raider I/Boarding Party I (Naval Melee)
Mobility II	Helicopter	+1 Movement	Mobility (Helicopter)
Range	Ranged, Siege, Naval Ranged	+1 Range	Accuracy III/Barrage III (Land Ranged), Targeting II/Bombardment II (Naval Ranged)
Range	Air	+2 operational range	Interception I, Dogfighting I, Siege I, Bombardment I
Repair	Armored Units (Landship and beyond), Helicopter	Unit will Heal Every Turn, even if it performs an action	Shock III/Drill III (Armored), Ambush II/Mobility II (Helicopter)
Scouting I	Scout	+1 Visibility Range	–
Scouting II	Scout	+1 Visibility Range	Scouting I
Scouting III	Scout	+1 Movement	Scouting II
Sentry	Mounted, Naval Melee, Naval Ranged, Lancer, Scout	+1 Visibility Range	Shock I/Drill I (Mounted), Targeting I/Bombardment I (Naval Ranged)
Shock I	Melee, Mounted	+15% Combat Strength when fighting in OPEN Terrain (NO Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	–
Shock II	Melee, Mounted	+15% Combat Strength when fighting in OPEN Terrain (NO Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Shock I
Shock III	Melee, Mounted	+15% Combat Strength when fighting in OPEN Terrain (NO Hills, Forest, or Jungle)	Shock II
Siege	Melee	+50% Combat Strength VS Cities	Shock II/Drill II (Melee)
Siege I	All Bombers	+33% Combat Strength VS Cities	–
Siege II	All Bombers	+33% Combat Strength VS Cities	Siege I
Siege III	All Bombers	+34% Combat Strength VS Cities	Siege II
Sortie	All Fighters	1 extra Interception may be made per turn	Interception II, Dogfighting II
Supply	Naval Ranged, Naval Melee	May heal damage Outside of Friendly Territory; 15 HP healed per turn	Targeting II/Bombardment II (Ranged), Coastal Raider II/Boarding Party II (Melee), Wolfpack II (Submarine), Flight Deck II (Aircraft Carrier), Armor Plating II (Aircraft Carrier)
Survivalism I	Scout	+5 HP healed per turn outside of friendly territory and +25% Defense	–
Survivalism II	Scout	+5 HP healed per turn outside of friendly territory and +25% Defense	Survivalism I
Survivalism III	Scout	Unit will Heal Every Turn, even if it performs an action; Unit will attempt to withdraw when faced with a melee attack	Survivalism II
Targeting I	Naval Ranged, Air	+15% Combat Strength against Naval Units	Interception I/Dogfighting I (Air), Siege I/Bombardment I (Air)
Targeting II	Naval Ranged, Air	+15% Combat Strength against Naval Units	Targeting I
Targeting III	Naval Ranged	+15% Combat Strength against Naval Units	Targeting II (Naval-ranged only)
Volley	Ranged	+50% Combat Strength VS Fortified Units and Cities	Accuracy I, Barrage I
Wolfpack I	Submarine	+25% Combat Bonus when attacking	–
Wolfpack II	Submarine	+25% Combat Bonus when attacking	Wolfpack I
Wolfpack III	Submarine	+25% Combat Bonus when attacking	Wolfpack II
Woodsman	Melee	Double movement rate through Forest and Jungle	Shock III, Drill III

Granted from other sources[]

	Unit Type	Effect	Prerequisites
Altitude Training	All Ground Units	Double movement in hill; 10% Combat Strength when fighting in Hill	Land units passing by Mt. Kilimanjaro will automatically gain this skill
Discipline (promotion)	All Ground Units	+15% Combat Strength when adjacent to a friendly Unit	Discipline social policy
Embarkation	Shared	Can embark onto Water Tiles	Optics technology
Exploration	Naval units	+1 Movement and +1 Sight	Naval Tradition social policy (Vanilla and ) Adopting Exploration policy tree ()
Fountain of Youth	All Ground Units	All healing effects doubled	Land units passing by Fountain of Youth will automatically gain this skill
Great Lighthouse	Shared	+1 Movement and +1 Sight (Naval Units)	Great Lighthouse Wonder
Himeji Castle	Shared	+15% Combat Strength in friendly territory	Himeji Castle Wonder
Lightning Warfare	Armor units	+15% Combat Bonus when attacking. +1 Movement. Ignore enemy Zones of Control.	Lightning Warfare tenet
Mobile Admiral	Great Admiral	+2 Movement	Naval Tradition social policy
Mobile General	Great General	+3 Movement	Fascism social policy (Vanilla and ) Lightning Warfare tenet ()
Morale	Shared	+15% Combat Strength	Heroic Epic national wonder
Patriotic War	Shared	+15% attack bonus in friendly territory	Nationalism social policy (Vanilla and ) Patriotic War social policy ()
Statue of Zeus	Shared	+15% Combat Strength when attacking cities	Statue of Zeus Wonder

Specific promotions[]

Kris Swordsman[]

Promotion		Effect
	Ambition	+50% Combat Bonus when attacking. -20% penalty when defending
	Enemy Blade	Takes 20 damage if the unit ends its turn in enemy territory
	Evil Spirits	-10% penalty when attacking. -30% penalty when defending
	Heroism	Unit awards combat bonus to nearby units as if it is a Great General
	Invulnerability	+30% Combat Bonus when defending. +20 HP when healing
	Mystic Blade	Free special promotion after the first battle, chosen at random from the list
	Recruitment	Heals all damage if the unit kills a non-Barbarian unit (only 50 HP)
	Restlessness	May attack twice, 1 extra movement
	Sneak Attack	Flank attack bonus increased by 50%

Ikanda[]

	Effect	Prerequisite Promotion
Buffalo Chest	+10% open terrain bonus, +25% flank attack bonus, +10% defense against ranged attacks	Buffalo Horns
Buffalo Horns	+1 movement, +25% flank attack bonus, +10% defense against ranged attacks
Buffalo Loins	+10% combat strength, +25% flank attack bonus, +10% defense against ranged attacks	Buffalo Chest

Unit abilities[]

Unit abilities are bound to a unit without any other requirements.

	Unit	Effect
Embarkation with Defense	Marine	Can embark onto Water Tiles; Embarked units defend at double strength
Embarkation with Ocean Movement	Shared, only for Polynesia	Can embark onto Water Tiles; Embarked units can enter Ocean and have +1 Sight
Skyranger	XCOM Squad	May paradrop with extended range (40 hexes)
Desert Warrior	Berber Cavalry	+50% Combat Strength when fighting in Desert
Exotic Cargo	Nau	May Sell Exotic Goods when adjacent to a foreign tile to gain Gold and XP based on distance from capital, but only once.
Golden Age from Victories	Pracinha Minuteman	Earn points toward a Golden Age for each enemy killed.
Heavy Charge	Winged Hussar	Forces defender to retreat if it inflicts more damage than it receives. A defender who cannot retreat takes extra damage.
Homeland Guardian	Berber Cavalry	+25% Bonus in combat in your territory
Native Tongue	Pathfinder	May choose benefit when discovering Ancient Ruins.
Near Capital Bonus	Mehal Sefari	30% stronger while fighting in the capital; bonus falls off as the unit gets further away.
Pride of the Ancestors	All Shoshone units	+15% Bonus in combat in your territory
Sapper	Siege Tower	When next to an enemy city, other units within 2 tiles get a 50% Bonus when attacking the city
Trade Mission Bonus	Merchant of Venice	+100% more Gold and +100% more city-state influence than a normal Trade Mission.
War Canoes	All land Songhai units	Embarked units have double the usual defense strength and see further than a normal embarked unit.
Air Recon	Fighter, Zero, Jet Fighter, Stealth Bomber, Triplane	6 tiles in every direction always visible
Air Sweep	Fighter, Zero, Jet Fighter, Triplane	Can Air Sweep to clear intercepting Units
Bonus vs Aircraft/Helicopters (150)	Anti-Aircraft Gun, Mobile SAM	Bonus vs Aircraft/Helicopters (150)
Bonus vs Bombers/Helicopters (150)	Fighter, Zero, Jet Fighter, Triplane	Bonus vs Bombers/Helicopters (150)
Bonus vs Fighters (33)	Zero	Bonus vs Fighters (33)
Spear Throw	Impi	Before engaging in melee, this unit has an extra attack
Bonus vs Helicopters (150)		Bonus vs Helicopters (150)
Bonus vs Mounted (50)	Landsknecht, Hoplite, Immortal, Pikeman, War Elephant, Tercio, Spearman, Impi	50% Bonus vs Mounted
Bonus vs Mounted (100)		100% Bonus vs Mounted
Bonus vs Submarines (33)		Bonus vs Submarines (33)
Bonus vs Submarines (100)	Destroyer, Missile Cruiser	Bonus vs Submarines (100)
Bonus vs Tanks (100)	Anti-Tank Gun, Helicopter Gunship	Bonus vs Tanks (100)
Combat Bonus When Attacking (25)	Janissary	Combat Bonus When Attacking (25)
Can Move After Attacking	Camel Archer, Hussar, Berber Cavalry, Cataphract, African Forest Elephant, Cavalry, Panzer, Companion Cavalry, Horseman, Knight, Lancer, Giant Death Robot, Modern Armor, Keshik, Sipahi, Winged Hussar, Cossack, Comanche Riders, War Elephant, Mandekalu Cavalry, Conquistador, Hakkapeliitta, Tank, Landship	Can Move After Attacking
May Enter Ice Tiles	Nuclear Submarine, Submarine	May Enter Ice Tiles
Can Carry 1 Cargo		Can Carry 1 Cargo
Can Carry 2 Cargo	Carrier, Nuclear Submarine	Can Carry 2 Cargo
Can Carry 3 Cargo	Missile Cruiser	Can Carry 3 Cargo
Can Carry 4 Cargo		Can Carry 4 Cargo
Bonus vs Cities (50)	Battering Ram	50% Bonus vs Cities
Penalty Attacking Cities (33)	Hussar, Berber Cavalry, African Forest Elephant, Cavalry, Companion Cavalry, Horseman, Knight, Lancer, Sipahi, Winged Hussar, Cossack, Comanche Riders, War Elephant, Hakkapeliitta	33% Penalty Attacking Cities
Bonus vs Cities (200)	Artillery, Siege Tower, Cannon, Catapult, Rocket Artillery, Ballista, Trebuchet	200% Bonus vs Cities
Bonus vs Cities (250)		+250% Bonus vs Cities
Penalty on Defense (33)	Battering Ram	33% Penalty on Defense
City Plunder	Landsknecht	Steals Gold equal to 100% of the damage inflicted on a city
Extra Sight While Embarked	Marine	See further than a normal embarked unit
Evasion (50)	Atomic Bomb, Nuclear Missile	Evasion (50)
Evasion (100)	Guided Missile, Stealth Bomber	Evasion (100)
1 Extra Movement		1 Extra Movement
Extra Sight (1)	Siege Tower, Hussar, Caravel, Ship of the Line, Inquisitor, Nuclear Submarine, Sipahi, Nau	1 Extra Sight
Extra Sight (2)	Conquistador	2 Extra Sight
Extra Sight (3)		3 Extra Sight
Extra Sight (4)		4 Extra Sight
Heals at Double Rate	Immortal	Heals at Double Rate
Feared Elephant	African Forest Elephant	Enemy units receive -10% Combat Strength when adjacent to any unit with this promotion
Bonus vs Cities (33)	Ironclad	Bonus vs Cities (33)
Enhanced Flank Attack	Hussar	Flank attack bonus increased by 50%
All Tiles Cost 1 Move	Helicopter Gunship	All Tiles Cost 1 Move
Cannot Enter Forest or Jungle		Cannot Enter Forest or Jungle
Foreign Lands Bonus	Pictish Warrior, Foreign Legion	Combat Bonus outside Friendly Territory (20)
No Movement Cost to Pillage	Pictish Warrior, Landsknecht, Sipahi, Paratrooper	No Movement Cost to Pillage
Quick Study	Keshik	Earns experience toward promotions 50% faster
Great General Combat Bonus	Hakkapeliitta	15% combat bonus with Great General in same tile
Naval Leadership	Great Admiral	Improves combat effectiveness of nearby naval units
Leadership	Great General, Khan	Improves combat effectiveness of nearby Units
Haka War Dance	Maori Warrior	Enemy units are -10% Combat Strength when adjacent to any unit with this promotion
Heal 50 Damage If Kills a Unit	Janissary	Heals 50 Damage If Kills Non-Barbarian Unit
Bonus vs Cities (50)		Bonus vs Cities (50)
Hovering Unit	Helicopter Gunship	Unit may pass over Mountains
Ignores Terrain Cost	Minuteman, Scout, Pathfinder	Ignores Terrain Cost
Interception (20)		Interception (20)
Interception (40)	Destroyer	Interception (40)
Interception (50)	Triplane	Interception (50)
Interception (100)	Anti-Aircraft Gun, Fighter, Zero, Jet Fighter, Missile Cruiser, Mobile SAM	Interception (100)
Is Invisible (Submarine)	Nuclear Submarine, Submarine	Is Invisible (Submarine)
Combat Bonus in Forest/Jungle (33)	Jaguar	+33% Combat Bonus in Forest/Jungle
Enhanced Medic	Khan	This unit and all others in adjacent tiles Heal 15 Additional HP per turn
Combat Bonus in Forest/Jungle (33)	Mohawk Warrior	+33% Combat Bonus in Forest/Jungle
Full Moon Striker	Comanche Riders	+1 Movement
Penalty vs Mounted (33)		Penalty vs Mounted (33)
Transfer Movement to General	Hakkapeliitta	Great General moves at rate of this unit if they start the turn stacked
Must Set Up to Ranged Attack	Artillery, Cannon, Catapult, Hwacha, Ballista, Trebuchet	Must Set Up to Ranged Attack
Bonus vs Naval	Dromon	Bonus vs Naval (50)
Penalty vs Naval (50)		Penalty vs Naval (50)
Unable to Capture Cities	Helicopter Gunship	Unable to Capture Cities
No Defensive Terrain Bonuses	Camel Archer, Artillery, Siege Tower, Hussar, Berber Cavalry, Cannon, African Forest Elephant, Catapult, Cavalry, Chariot Archer, War Chariot, Panzer, Companion Cavalry, Helicopter Gunship, Horseman, Battering Ram, Horse Archer, War Elephant, Knight, Hwacha, Lancer, Giant Death Robot, Modern Armor, Keshik, Sipahi, Winged Hussar, Rocket Artillery, Ballista, Cossack, Comanche Riders, War Elephant, Mandekalu Cavalry, Conquistador, Hakkapeliitta, Tank, Trebuchet, Landship	No Defensive Terrain Bonuses
Cannot Enter Deep Ocean	Dromon, Quinquereme, Galleass, Galley, Turtle Ship, Trireme, Galleass	Cannot Enter Deep Ocean
Astronomy Needed	Workboat	Cannot Enter Deep Ocean Until Astronomy
Naval Movement		2 Extra Movement for Naval Units
City Attack Only	Siege Tower, Battering Ram	Unit may not attack units, only cities
May Not Melee Attack	Camel Archer, Archer, Artillery, Bowman, Brute, Battleship, Bazooka, Dromon, Cannon, Carrier, Catapult, Chariot Archer, Chu-Ko-Nu, Composite Bowman, Crossbowman, War Chariot, Longbowman, Ship of the Line, Frigate, Galleass, Gatling Gun, Horse Archer, Slinger, War Elephant, Hwacha, Machine Gun, Atlatlist, Missile Cruiser, Keshik, Nuclear Submarine, Rocket Artillery, Ballista, Submarine, Trebuchet, Galleass	May Not Melee Attack
Combat Bonus in Open Terrain		Combat Bonus in Open Terrain
May Paradrop	Paratrooper	May Paradrop
Heals 25 Damage If Kills a Unit	Jaguar	Heals 25 Damage If Kills a Unit
Prize Ships	Sea Beggar, Privateer	Defeated enemy naval units may join your side
Ranged Support Fire		Provides Support Fire to Friendly Units When Fortified
Can Enter Rival Territory	Missionary, Prophet	Can Enter Rival Territory
Rough Terrain Penalty	Chariot Archer, War Chariot	Entering rough terrain consumes all movement
May Attack Twice	Chu-Ko-Nu	May Attack Twice
Can See Submarines	Destroyer, Missile Cruiser, Nuclear Submarine, Submarine	Can See Submarines
Limited Visibility	Artillery, Cannon, Caravan, Cargo Ship, Catapult, Battering Ram, Missionary, Prophet, Rocket Artillery, Ballista, Trebuchet	-1 Visibility Range
Bonus when Attacking (100)	Nuclear Submarine, Submarine	Bonus when Attacking (100)
Bonuses in Snow, Tundra, and Hills	Norwegian Ski Infantry	In Snow, Tundra, Hills: +25% Combat Bonus (if Forest or Jungle is not present) and Double Movement
Penalty Attacking Cities (25)	Cataphract	25% Penalty Attacking Cities
Great Generals I	Companion Cavalry, Keshik	Combat Likely To Create Great Generals
Great Generals II	African Forest Elephant, Samurai	Combat Very Likely To Create Great Generals
Double movement in Coast	Ironclad	Double movement in Coast
Damaged Enemy Bonus (33)	Cossack	Combat Bonus against Damaged Enemy Units (33)
Unwelcome Evangelist	Missionary	Can enter rival territory without open borders but loses 25% of original religious strength for each turn they end on such a tile. Unit is eliminated when religious strength is 0
Weak Ranged Attack		-50% strength when using Ranged Attacks
Withdraw Before Melee	Caravel, Destroyer, Slinger, Nau	Unit will withdraw when faced with melee attack. Chance of withdrawal decreased against fast enemy units or if there are limited open tiles behind the unit.