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Specialists are Citizen Citizens of your empire who, instead of laboring in the fields and mines around the cities, dedicate themselves to more refined work in certain buildings with appropriate slots. While assigning a Citizen Citizen to a specialist slot means they can't work a tile, Specialists are very important for your civilization because they are the main source of Great People Great People Points (GPPs), and thus are central to your Great People generation. For more info on that, see this article.

Specialists are divided into several types, depending on the building to which they're assigned. Besides certain types of GPPs, each type will also produce a yield - Production Production, Gold Gold, Culture Culture, or Science Science - which is added to the base output of the city and therefore subject to enhancement bonuses. Culture Culture and Science Science aren't usually available from tiles, so well-placed Specialists can help supply your empire with these yields.

Despite Unhappiness Unhappiness from Specialists being shown separately from Unhappiness Unhappiness from the rest of the Population Population, Specialists produce no more Unhappiness Unhappiness than any other Citizen Citizens, and can even produce less with the right enhancers (see below).

Specialist Enhancers[]

Enhancer Effect
Statue of Liberty Statue of Liberty +1 Production Production from Specialists (including Unemployed Unemployed) in every city.
International Space Station International Space Station +1 Production Production from Scientists and +1 Science Science from Engineers
Secularism Secularism +2 Science Science from each Specialist.
Democracy Democracy Specialists produce half the normal amount of Unhappiness Unhappiness. (Only in vanilla Civilization V and Gods & Kings; Freedom Ideology Tenet in Brave New World.)
Civil Society Civil Society Specialists consume only half the normal amount of Food Food (1 Food Food instead of 2 Food Food). (Only in vanilla Civilization V and Gods & Kings; Freedom Ideology Tenet in Brave New World.)

Artist[]

Artist (Vanilla and Gods & Kings)[]

+3 Culture Culture
+3 Great Artist points

Building Specialist slots
Temple Temple (only in vanilla)
Mud Pyramid Mosque Mud Pyramid Mosque (only in vanilla)
Museum Museum (only in vanilla and Gods & Kings)
Opera House Opera House; Ceilidh Hall Ceilidh Hall (only in vanilla and Gods & Kings)
Cathedral Cathedral (only in Gods & Kings)
Amphitheater Amphitheater (only in Gods & Kings)

Artists, Musicians, and Writers (Brave New World)[]

In the Brave New World expansion pack, the Artist has been split into three new kinds of Specialist: Writer, Artist, and Musician (see below). All of the cultural buildings that provide slots for Artists in vanilla/Gods & Kings have been altered - they now provide Great Work Great Work slots instead. Similarly, all wonders that used to provide Great Artist points have now been altered to provide Great Work Great Work slots of the three types.

Only the three Guilds now provide slots for Specialists, as well as GPPs towards the specific Great Person.

Artist (Brave New World)[]

+3 Culture Culture
+3 Great Artist points

Building Specialist slots
Artists' Guild Artists' Guild (Artist)(Artist)

Musician[]

+3 Culture Culture
+3 Great Musician points

Building Specialist slots
Musicians' Guild Musicians' Guild (Musician)(Musician)

Writer[]

+3 Culture Culture
+3 Great Writer points

Building Specialist slots
Writers' Guild Writers' Guild (Writer)(Writer)

Engineer[]

+2 Production Production
+3 Great Engineer points

Building Specialist slots
Workshop Workshop; Longhouse Longhouse
Windmill Windmill; Coffee House Coffee House
Factory Factory

Merchant[]

+2 Gold Gold
+3 Great Merchant points

Building Specialist slots
Market Market; Bazaar Bazaar
Bank Bank; Satrap's Court Satrap's Court; Hanse Hanse
Stock Exchange Stock Exchange

Scientist[]

+3 Science Science
+3 Great Scientist points

Building Specialist slots
University University; Wat Wat
Public School Public School
Research Lab Research Lab

Unemployed[]

+1 Production Production

In a few ways, Unemployed Unemployed citizens behave like Specialists. They don't work tiles and they receive the bonus from the Statue of Liberty as though they were Specialists, but they receive no other specialist bonuses[Verify. True for Secularism.] and produce little benefit. The number of slots for Unemployed Unemployed citizens is unlimited.

Notes[]

Added in the Gods & Kings expansion pack.
Added in the Brave New World expansion pack.

See also[]