The concept below is obsolete and I am working on a new one
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1EFYEcsnWeFfMZ51YKDUTokz5mT0tu6sqhZ9j8929u_w/edit
Civilization Universe Idea[]
This is a list of civilizations for this idea I’m working on
| Civilization | Nation/Group | Leader | Category | Culture
Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghan | Afghanistan | Ahmad Abdali | Central Asia | Islamic |
| Ainu | Ainu | Shakushain | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Akkadian | Akkad | Sargon | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Aksumite | Aksum | Kaleb | South/East Africa | Semitic |
| Al Andalusian | Al Andalus | Abd ar-Rahman III | Western Europe | Islamic |
| Albanian | Albania | Skanderbeg | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Algerian | Algeria | Abdelkader | North/West Africa | Islamic |
| American | America | Thomas Jefferson | North America | Colonial |
| American | America | Abraham Lincoln | North America | Colonial |
| Angolan | Angola | Agostinho Neto | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Anishinaabe | Anishinaabe | Pontiac | North America | Woodlands |
| Apache | Apache | Geronimo | North America | Great Plains |
| Arabian | Arabia | Umar | Middle East | Islamic |
| Arapaho | Arapaho | Little Raven | North America | Great Plains |
| Argentine | Argentina | Eva Peron | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Armenian | Armenia | Tigranes II | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Ashanti | Ashanti | Osei Tutu | North/West Africa | West African |
| Assyrian | Assyria | Ashurbanipal | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Assyrian | Assyrian | Sammuramat | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Australian | Australia | John Curtin | American and Pacific Islands | Colonial |
| Austrian | Austria | Franz Joseph | Western Europe | Central |
| Aymara | Aymara | Tupac Katari | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Azerbaijani | Azerbaijan | Rasulzade | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Aztec | Aztec | Montezuma | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Babylonian | Babylon | Hammurabi | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Bactrian | Bactria | Eucratides I | Central Asia | Classical |
| Bangladeshi | Bangladesh | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman | Central Asia | Islamic |
| Belgian | Belgium | Albert I | Western Europe | Western |
| Beninese | Benin | Ewuare | North/West Africa | West African |
| Beothuk | Beothuk | Nonosbawsut | North America | Polar |
| Berber | Berber | Dihya | North/West Africa | Mesopotamic |
| Bhutanese | Bhutan | Jigme Palden Dorji | Eastern Asia | Himalayan |
| Blackfoot | Blackfoot | Crowfoot | North America | Great Plains |
| Boer | Boer | Paul Kruger | South/East Africa | Colonial |
| Bolivian | Bolivia | Manuel Isidoro Belzu | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Bosnian | Bosnia | Tvrtko I | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Botswanan | Botswana | Khama III | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Brazilian | Brazil | Pedro II | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Bruneian | Brunei | Bolkiah | Eastern Asia | East Indies |
| Bugandan | Buganda | Muteesa I | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Bulgarian | Bulgaria | Simeon I | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Burmese | Burma | Bayinnaung | Eastern Asia | Mandala |
| Burundian | Burundi | Cambarantama | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Buryat | Buryat | Gesar | Eastern Asia | Himalayan |
| Byzantine | Byzantium | Theodora | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Calusa | Calusa | Caalus | North America | Woodlands |
| Canadian | Canada | John A Macdonald | North America | Colonial |
| Carib | Carib | Kairouane | American and Pacific Islands | Katuje |
| Carthaginian | Carthage | Hannibal | North/West Africa | Classical |
| Carthaginian | Carthage | Dido | North/West Africa | Classical |
| Celtic | Celts | Boudicca | Western Europe | Northern |
| Celtic | Celts | Vercingetorix | Western Europe | Northern |
| Cham | Champa | Che Bong Nga | Eastern Asia | Mandala |
| Cherokee | Cherokee | John Ross | North America | Great Plains |
| Cheyenne | Cheyenne | Little Wolf | North America | Great Plains |
| Chilean | Chile | Bernardo O'Higgins | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Chimuan | Chimu | Tacaynamo | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Chinese | China | Sun Yat-Sen | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Chinese | China | Wu Zetian | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Chinookan | Chinook | Comcoly | North America | Pacific |
| Choctaw | Choctaw | Pushmataha | North America | Great Plains |
| Chola | Chola | Rajendra Chola | Central Asia | Bharata |
| Chukchi | Chukchi | Eyhell | Eastern Asia | Polar |
| Chumash | Chumash | Rafael Solares | North America | Pacific |
| Colombian | Colombia | Simon Bolivar | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Comanche | Comanche | Iron Jacket | North America | Great Plains |
| Costa Rican | Costa Rica | Juan Rafael Mora | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Cree | Cree | Poundmaker | North America | Great Plains |
| Creek | Creek | Red Eagle | North America | Woodlands |
| Croatian | Croatia | Tomislav I | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Crow | Crow | Plenty Coups | North America | Great Plains |
| Crusader | Latin States | Baldwin IV | Middle East | Southern |
| Cuban | Cuba | Jose Marti | American and Pacific Islands | Colonial |
| Cypriot | Cyprus | Peter I | Middle East | Southern |
| Czech | Czechia | Vaclav II | Eastern Europe | Central |
| Dahomean | Dahomey | Agaja | North/West Africa | West African |
| Danish | Denmark | Margaret I | Western Europe | Northern |
| Dene | Dene | Thanadelthur | North America | Polar |
| Dutch | Netherlands | Wilhelmina | Western Europe | Western |
| Dutch | Netherlands | Willem Van Oranje | Western Europe | Western |
| Egyptian | Egypt | Hatshepsut | North/West Africa | Mesopotamic |
| Egyptian | Egypt | Cleopatra | North/West Africa | Mesopotamic |
| Elamite | Elam | Shutruk-Nakhunte | Middle East | Iranian |
| Emirati | United Arab Emirates | Sheikh Zayed | Middle East | Islamic |
| English | England | Victoria | Western Europe | Western |
| English | England | Elizabeth | Western Europe | Western |
| Eora | Eora | Pemulwuy | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Ethiopian | Ethiopia | Menelik II | South/East Africa | Semitic |
| Etruscan | Etruria | Tyrrhenus | Western Europe | Classical |
| Evenk | Evenk | Bombogor | Eastern Asia | Polar |
| Faroese | Faroe Islands | Trondur i Gotu | Western Europe | Northern |
| Fijian | Fiji | Cakobau | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Filipino | Philippines | Jose Rizal | Eastern Asia | Colonial |
| Filipino | Philippines | Lapu-Lapu | Eastern Asia | Colonial |
| Finnish | Finland | Carl Mannerheim | Western Europe | Northern |
| Frankish | Francia | Charlemagne | Western Europe | Central |
| French | France | Joan of Arc | Western Europe | Western |
| Georgian | Georgia | Tamar | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| German | Germany | Otto von Bismarck | Western Europe | Central |
| Ghanese | Ghana | Kwame Nkrumah | North/West Africa | West African |
| Gokturk | Gokturk | Bumin Qaghan | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Gothic | Goths | Alaric | Western Europe | Northern |
| Greek | Greece | Pericles | Eastern Europe | Classical |
| Greek | Greece | Leonidas | Eastern Europe | Classical |
| Guarani | Guarani | Sepe Tiaraju | Continental Latin America | Katuje |
| Haida | Haida | Koyah | North America | Pacific |
| Haitian | Haiti | Touissant Louverture | American and Pacific Islands | Colonial |
| Hausa | Hausa | Amina | North/West Africa | West African |
| Hawaiian | Hawaii | Kamehameha | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Hawaiian | Hawaii | Liliuokalani | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Hebrew | Israel | Solomon | Middle East | Semitic |
| Hebrew | Israel | David Ben-Gurion | Middle East | Semitic |
| Hittite | Hittites | Suppiluliumas | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Honduran | Honduras | Marco Aurelio Soto | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Hungarian | Hungary | Matthias Corvinus | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Hungarian | Hungary | Arpad | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Hunnic | Huns | Atilla | Eastern Europe | Steppe |
| Huron | Huron | Kondiaronk | North America | Woodlands |
| Icelandic | Iceland | Ingolfur Arnarson | Western Europe | Northern |
| Igbo | Igbo | Eri | North/West Africa | West-African |
| Illyrian | Illyria | Teuta | Eastern Europe | Classical |
| Incan | Inca | Pachacuti | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Incan | Incan | Huayna Capac | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Indian | India | Gandhi | Central Asia | Bharata |
| Indian | India | Akbar | Central Asia | Bharata |
| Indonesian | Indonesia | Gajah Mada | Eastern Asia | East Indies |
| Inuit | Inuit | Ekeuhnick | North America | Polar |
| Iranian | Iran | Mohammad Reza Pahlavi | Middle East | Islamic |
| Irish | Ireland | Brian Boru | Western Europe | Northern |
| Iroquois | Iroquois | Hiawatha | North America | Woodlands |
| Italian | Italy | Lorenzo de Medici | Western Europe | Southern |
| Italian | Italy | Giuseppe Garibaldi | Western Europe | Southern |
| Jamaican | Jamaica | Marcus Garvey | American and Pacific Islands | Colonial |
| Japanese | Japan | Meiji | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Japanese | Japan | Tokugawa Ieyasu | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Kanem-Bornu | Kanem-Bornu | Idris Alooma | North/West Africa | West African |
| Kasanje | Kasanje | Kasanje Kalunga | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Kassi | Kassite | Burnaburiash | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Kazakh | Kazakhstan | Ablai Khan | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Kenyan | Kenya | Jomo Kenyatta | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Khazar | Khazaria | Bulan | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Khmer | Khmer | Jayavarman VII | Eastern Asia | Mandala |
| Khoisan | Khoisan | Hendrik Witbooi | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Kimberly | Kimberly | Jandamarra | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Kongolese | Kongo | Ana Nzinga | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Korean | Korea | Seondeok | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Korean | Korea | Jeongjo | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Koryak | Koryak | Lawtylywalyn | Eastern Asia | Polar |
| Kulin | Kulin | William Barak | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Kurdish | Kurdistan | Mahmud Barzanji | Middle East | Islamic |
| Kushan | Kushan | Kanishka | Central Asia | Classical |
| Laotian | Laos | Setthathirath | Eastern Asia | Mandala |
| Latvian | Latvia | Janis Cakste | Eastern Europe | Northern |
| Lebanese | Lebanon | Fakhr-al-din II | Middle East | Islamic |
| Lithuanian | Lithuania | Vytautas | Eastern Europe | Central |
| Lozi | Lozi | Mwanasolundwi | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Luba | Luba | Ilunga Sungu | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Lunda | Lunda | Mwaant Yaav | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Luxembourgish | Luxembourg | Ermesinde | Western Europe | Western |
| Maasai | Maasai | Mbatian | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Macedonian | Macedon | Alexander | Eastern Europe | Classical |
| Malagasy | Madagascar | Andrianampoinimerina | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Malaysian | Malaysia | Parameswara | Eastern Asia | East Indies |
| Maldivian | Maldives | Khadijah | Central Asia | Bharata |
| Malian | Mali | Mansa Musa | North/West Africa | Saharan |
| Maltese | Malta | Jean Parisot de la Vallete | Western Europe | Southern |
| Manchu | Manchuria | Nurhaci | Eastern Asia | Steppe |
| Mandan | Mandan | Mato-Tope | North America | Great Plains |
| Manx | Isle of Man | Illiam Dhone | Western Europe | Northern |
| Maori | Maori | Hono Heke | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Mapuche | Mapuche | Lautaro | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Mayan | Maya | Lady Six Sky | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Mayan | Maya | Pacal | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Metis | Metis | Louis Riel | North America | Great Plains |
| Mexican | Mexico | Benito Juarez | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Miami-Illinois | Miami-Illinois | Little Turtle | North America | Woodlands |
| Micronesian | Micronesia | Isokelekel | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Mississippian | Mississippians | Tuskaloosa | North America | Great Plains |
| Mitannian | Mitanni | Parshatatar | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Mixtec | Mixtec | Eight Deer | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Mongolian | Mongolia | Genghis Khan | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Moroccan | Morocco | Ismail Ibn Sharif | North/West Africa | Islamic |
| Mossi | Mossi | Yennenga | North/West Africa | West African |
| Muisca | Muisca | Nemequene | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Murri | Murri | Gambu Ganuurru | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Nabataean | Nabataea | Aretas III | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Navajo | Navajo | Narbona | North America | Great Plains |
| Nenet | Nenet | Vavlyo Neniang | Eastern Asia | Polar |
| Nepali | Nepal | Prithvi Narayan | Central Asia | Himalayan |
| New Zealander | New Zealand | Michael Joseph Savage | American and Pacific Islands | Colonial |
| Nez Perce | Nez Perce | Joseph | North America | Pacific |
| Nicaraguan | Nicaragua | Augusto Sandino | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Nigerian | Nigeria | Awolowo | North/West Africa | West African |
| Noongar | Noongar | Yagan | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Norwegian | Norway | Haakon IV | Western Europe | Northern |
| Nubian | Nubia | Piye | North/West Africa | Mesopotamic |
| Numidian | Numidia | Massinissa | North/West Africa | Mesopotamic |
| Nuuchanulth | Nuuchanulth | Maquinna | North America | Pacific |
| Olmec | Olmec | Po Ngbe | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Omani | Oman | Saif Bin Sultan | Middle East | Islamic |
| Paiute | Paiute | Wovoka | North America | Great Plains |
| Pakistani | Pakistan | Muhammad Ali Jinnah | Central Asia | Islamic |
| Pakistani | Pakistan | Benazir Bhutto | Central Asia | Islamic |
| Palmyrene | Palmyra | Zenobia | Middle East | Semitic |
| Panamanian | Panama | Manuel Amador Guerrero | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Papal | Papal States | Innocent III | Western Europe | Southern |
| Paraguayan | Paraguay | Francisco Solano Lopez | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Parthian | Parthia | Mithridates | Middle East | Iranian |
| Pawnee | Pawnee | Petelesharo | North America | Great Plains |
| Pecheneg | Pecheneg | Kurya | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Persian | Persia | Xerxes | Middle East | Iranian |
| Peruvian | Peru | Ramon Castilla | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Phoenician | Phoenicia | Hiram | Middle East | Semitic |
| Polish | Poland | Jadwiga | Eastern Europe | Central |
| Portuguese | Portugal | Joao II | Western Europe | Western |
| Powhatan | Powhatan | Powhatan | North America | Woodlands |
| Prussian | Prussia | Frederick I | Eastern Europe | Central |
| Puebloan | Pueblo | Po'pay | North America | Great Plains |
| Rapa Nui | Rapa Nui | Hotu Matua | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Romanian | Romania | Vlad III | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Roman | Rome | Hadrian | Western Europe | Classical |
| Russian | Russia | Catherine | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Russian | Russia | Peter the Great | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Rwandan | Rwanda | Rwabugiri | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Ryukyuan | Ryukyu | Sho Hashi | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Salish | Salish | Seattle | North America | Pacific |
| Sami | Sami | Svåse | Western Europe | Polar |
| Samoan | Samoa | Salamasina | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Sauk | Sauk | Black Hawk | North America | Woodlands |
| Scottish | Scotland | Robert the Bruce | Western Europe | Northern |
| Scythian | Scythia | Tomyris | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Seleucid | Seleucia | Seleucus I Nicator | Middle East | Classical |
| Seminole | Seminole | Osceola | North America | Woodlands |
| Serbian | Serbia | Stefan Dusan | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Shawnee | Shawnee | Tecumseh | North America | Woodlands |
| Shoshone | Shoshone | Sacagawea | North America | Great Plains |
| Sibir | Sibir | Kuchum Khan | Eastern Asia | Polar |
| Sioux | Sioux | Sitting Bull | North America | Great Plains |
| Singaporean | Singapore | Lee Kuan Yew | Eastern Asia | East Indies |
| Sogdian | Sogdiana | Gurak | Central Asia | Iranian |
| Somali | Somalia | Mohammed Hassan | South/East Africa | Islamic |
| Songhai | Songhai | Askia | North/West Africa | Saharan |
| South African | South Africa | Nelson Mandela | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Spanish | Spain | Isabella | Western Europe | Western |
| Spanish | Spain | Philip II | Western Europe | Western |
| Sri Lankan | Sri Lanka | Parakramabahu | Central Asia | Bharata |
| Sumerian | Sumeria | Gilgamesh | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Swahili | Swahili | Barghash | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Swedish | Sweden | Gustavus Adolphus | Western Europe | Western |
| Swiss | Switzerland | Guillerme Henri Dufour | Western Europe | Central |
| Tahitian | Tahiti | Purea | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Taino | Taino | Anacaona | American and Pacific Islands | Katuje |
| Taiwanese | Taiwan | Koxinga | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Tangut | Tangut | Weiming Yuanhao | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Tanzanian | Tanzania | Julius Nyerere | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Tarascan | Tarascan | Tariacuri | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Tatar | Tatar | Togay Bey | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Thai | Thailand | Taksin | Eastern Asia | Mandala |
| Thracian | Thrace | Sitalces | Eastern Europe | Classical |
| Tibetan | Tibet | Songtsen Gampo | Central Asia | Himalayan |
| Timurid | Timurid | Timur | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Tiwanakuan | Tiwanaku | Huyustus | Continental Latin America | Andean |
| Tlingit | Tlingit | Sheiyksh I | North America | Pacific |
| Toltec | Toltec | Xochitl | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Tongan | Tonga | Aho'eitu | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Trinidadian | Trinidad and Tobago | Eric Williams | American and Pacific Islands | Colonial |
| Tuareg | Tuareg | Tin Hinan | North/West Africa | Mesopotamic |
| Tupi | Tupi | Cunhambebe | Continental Latin America | Katuje |
| Turkish | Turkey | Mehmed II | Middle East | Islamic |
| Turkish | Turkey | Suleiman | Middle East | Islamic |
| Ukrainian | Ukraine | Yaroslav | Eastern Europe | Eastern |
| Urartian | Urartu | Argishti | Middle East | Mesopotamic |
| Uruguayan | Uruguay | Jose Batlle y Ordonez | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Uyghur | Uyghur | Bayanchur Khan | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Uzbek | Uzbekistan | Shaybani Khan | Central Asia | Steppe |
| Vandal | Vandals | Genseric | Western Europe | Northern |
| Vanuatuan | Vanuatu | Roy Mata | American and Pacific Islands | Oceanic |
| Venezuelan | Venezuela | Francisco de Miranda | Continental Latin America | Colonial |
| Vietnamese | Vietnam | Le Loi | Eastern Asia | Oriental |
| Wabanaki | Wabanaki | Henri Membertou | North America | Woodlands |
| Wampanoag | Wampanoag | Massasoit | North America | Woodlands |
| Welsh | Wales | Owain Glyndwyr | Western Europe | Northern |
| Wiradjuri | Wiradjuri | Windradyne | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Wolof | Wolof | Ndiadiane Ndiaye | North/West Africa | West African |
| Xiongnu | Xiongnu | Modu Chanyu | Eastern Asia | Steppe |
| Yakut | Yakutia | Tygyn Darkhan | Eastern Asia | Steppe |
| Yemeni | Yemen | Arwa al-Sulayhi | Middle East | Islamic |
| Yolngu | Yolngu | Wonggu | American and Pacific Islands | Aboriginal |
| Yoruba | Yoruba | Oranyan | North/West Africa | West African |
| Zapotec | Zapotec | Cosijoeza | Continental Latin America | Mesoamerican |
| Zimbabwean | Zimbabwe | Nyatsimba Mutota | South/East Africa | Bantu |
| Zulu | Zulu | Shaka | South/East Africa | Bantu |
Languages[]
Afrikaans
- Paul Kruger
Ainu
- Shakushain
Akkadian
- Hammurabi
- Sargon
Albanian
- Skanderbeg
Apache
- Geronimo
Arabic
- Abd ar-Rahman III
- Abdelkader
- Arwa al-Sulayhi
- Fakhr-al-Din II
- Ismail Ibn Sharif
- Saif bin Sultan
- Sheikh Zayed
- Umar
Arapaho
- Little Raven
Armenian
- Tigranes II
Assyrian
- Ashurbanipal
- Sammuramat
Athabaskan
- Thanadelthur
Aymara
- Tupac Katari
Azerbaijani
- Rasulzade
Bactrian
- Eucratides I
- Kanishka
Bengali
- Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Beothuk
- Nonosbawsut
Berber
- Dihya
Bislama
- Roy Mata
Blackfoot
- Crowfoot
Bosnian
- Tvrtko I
Bulgarian
- Simeon I
Bunuba
- Jandamarra
Burmese
- Bayinnaung
Calusa
- Caalus
Carib
- Kairouane
Cham
- Che Bong Nga
Cherokee
- John Ross
Cheyenne
- Little Wolf
Chibcha
- Nemequene
Chinook Jargon
- Comcoly
Choctaw
- Pushmataha
Chukchi
- Eyhell
Chumash
- Rafael Solares
Chuvash
- Atilla
Comanche
- Iron Jacket
Cree
- Poundmaker
Croatian
- Tomislav I
Crow
- Plenty Coups
Czech
- Vaclav II
Danish
- Margaret I
Dharug
- Pemulwuy
Divehi
- Khadijah
Dutch
- Albert I
- Wilhelmina
Dzongkha
- Jigme Palden Dorji
Edo
- Ewuare
Egyptian
- Hatshepsut
Elamite
- Shutruk-Nakhunte
English
- Eric Williams
- John A Macdonald
- John Curtin
- Khama III
- Kwame Nkrumah
- Marcus Garvey
- Michael Joseph Savage
- Thomas Jefferson
- Victoria
Etruscan
- Tyrrhenus
Evenki
- Bombogor
Fijian
- Cakobau
Filipino
- Jose Rizal
Finnish
- Carl Mannerheim
Fon
- Agaja
Frankish
- Charlemagne
French
- Guillaume Henri Dufour
- Joan of Arc
- Peter I
Gamilaroi
- Gambu Ganuurru
Gaulish
- Vercingetorix
Ge'ez
- Kaleb
- Menelik II
Georgian
- Tamar
German
- Franz Joseph
- Otto von Bismarck
Gothic
- Alaric
Greek
- Alexander
- Leonidas
- Pericles
- Seleucius I Nicator
- Teuta
- Theodora
Guarani
- Sepe Tiaraju
Haida
- Koyah
Haitian Creole
- Toussaint Louverture
Hakka Chinese
- Koxinga
Hausa
- Amina
Hawaiian
- Kamehameha
- Liliuokalani
Hebrew
- David Ben-Gurion
- Solomon
Hindi
- Gandhi
Hittite
- Suppiluliumas
Hungarian
- Arpad
- Matthias Corvinus
Hurrian
- Parshatatar
Icelandic
- Ingolfur Arnarson
Igbo
- Eri
Inuktitut
- Ekeuhnick
Irish
- Brian Boru
Italian
- Lorenzo de Medici
Japanese
- Meiji
- Tokugawa Ieyasu
Javanese
- Gajah Mada
Kassite
- Burnaburiash
Kazakh
- Ablai Khan
Khazar
- Busan
Khmer
- Jayavarman VII
Khoikhoe
- Hendrik Witbooi
Kinyarwanda
- Rwabugiri
Kirundi
- Cambarantama
Korean
- Jeongjo
- Seondeok
Koryak
- Lawtylywalyn
Kosraean
- Isokelekel
Kurdish
- Mahmud Barzanji
Laotian
- Setthathirath
Latin
- Baldwin IV
- Hadrian
- Innocent III
Latvian
- Janis Cakste
Lingala
- Ana Nzinga
Lithuanian
- Vytautas
Lozi
- Mwanasolundwi
Luba-Kasai
- Ilunga Sungu
Luganda
- Muteesa I
Lunda
- Kasanje Kalunga
- Mwaant Yaav
Lushootseed
- Seattle
Luxembourgish
- Ermesinde
Maasai
- Mbatian
Madinke
- Mansa Musa
Malagasy
- Andrianampoinimerina
Malay
- Bolkiah
- Lee Kuan Yew
- Parameswara
Mandarin Chinese
- Sun Yat-Sen
Maltese
- Jean Parisot de la Vallette
Manchu
- Nurhaci
Mandan
- Mato-Tope
Manx
- Illiam Dhone
Maori
- Hono Heke
Mapudungun
- Lautaro
Massachusett
- Massasoit
Miami-Illinois
- Little Turtle
- Tuskaloosa
Michif
- Louis Riel
Mi'kmaq
- Henri Membertou
Mixe-Zoque
- Po Ngbe
Mixtec
- Eight Deer
Mochica
- Tacaynamo
Mohawk
- Hiawatha
Mongolian
- Genghis Khan
Mossi
- Yennenga
Muscogee
- Osceola
- Red Eagle
Nabataean Aramaic
- Aretas III
Nahuatl
- Montezuma
- Xochitl
Navajo
- Narbona
Nenet
- Vavlyo Neniang
Nepali
- Prithvi Narayan
Nez Perce
- Chief Joseph
Northern Paiute
- Wovoka
Nubian
- Piye
Numidian
- Massinissa
Nuuchanulth
- Maquinna
Nyungar
- Yagan
Occitan
- Tomyris
Ojibwe
- Pontiac
Old East Slavic
- Yaroslav
Old Norse
- Haakon IV
- Trondur I Gotu
Old Prussian
- Frederick I
Old Turkic
- Bumin Qaghan
Palmyrene Aramaic
- Zenobia
Parthian
- Mithridates
Pashto
- Ahmad Abdali
Pawnee
- Petelesharo
Pecheneg
- Kurya
Persian
- Akbar
- Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
- Timur
- Xerxes
Phoenician
- Dido
- Hiram
Polish
- Jadwiga
Portuguese
- Agostinho Neto
- Joao II
- Pedro II
Powhatan
- Powhatan
Punic
- Hannibal
Puquina
- Huyustus
Q'eqchi' Mayan
- Lady Six Sky
Quechua
- Huayna Capac
- Pachacuti
Rapa Nui
- Hotu Matua
Romanian
- Vlad III
Russian
- Catherine
Ryukyuan
- Sho Hashi
Sami
- Svase
Samoan
- Salamasina
Sauk
- Black Hawk
Scottish Gaelic
- Robert the Bruce
Serbian
- Stefan Dusan
Shawnee
- Tecumseh
Shona
- Nyatsimba Mutota
Shoshone
- Sacagawea
Sindhi
- Benazir Bhutto
Sinhalese
- Parakramabahu
Sioux
- Sitting Bull
Sogdian
- Gurak
Somali
- Mohammed Hassan
Spanish
- Augusto Sandino
- Benito Juarez
- Bernardo O'Higgins
- Eva Peron
- Francisco de Miranda
- Francisco Solano Lopez
- Isabella
- Jose Batlle y Ordonez
- Jose Marti
- Juan Rafael Mora
- Manuel Amador Guerrero
- Manuel Isidoro Belzu
- Marco Aurelio Soto
- Ramon Castilla
- Simon Bolivar
Sumerian
- Gilgamesh
Swahili
- Barghash
- Jomo Kenyatta
- Julius Nyerere
Swedish
- Gustavus Adolphus
Tahitian
- Purea
Taino
- Anacaona
Tamil
- Rajendra Chola
Tangut
- Weiming Yuanhao
Tarascan
- Tariacuri
Tatar
- Kuchum Khan
- Togay Bey
Tedaga
- Idris Alooma
Tewa
- Po'pay
Thai
- Taksin
Thracian
- Sitalces
Tibetan
- Gesar
- Songtsen Gampo
Tlingit
- Sheiyksh I
Tongan
- Aho'eitu
Tuareg
- Tin Hinan
Tupi
- Cunhambebe
Turkish
- Mehmed II
Twi
- Osei Tutu
Urartian
- Argishti
Urdu
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Uyghur
- Bayanchur Khan
Uzbek
- Shaybani Khan
Vandalic
- Genseric
Vietnamese
- Le Loi
Visayan
- Lapu-Lapu
Welsh
- Boudicca
- Owain Glyndwyr
Wiradjuri
- Windradyne
Wolof
- Ndiadiane Ndiaye
Woiwurrung
- William Barak
Wyandot
- Kondiaronk
Xhosa
- Nelson Mandela
Xiongnu
- Modu Chanyu
Yakut
- Tygyn Darkhan
Yolŋu
- Wonggu
Yoruba
- Awolowo
- Oranyan
Yucatan Mayan
- Pacal
Zapotec
- Cosijoeza
Zarma
- Askia
Zulu
- Shaka
Units[]
Buildings[]
Technology[]
Ancient[]
Pottery
Animal Husbandry
Mining
Sailing
Astrology
Irrigation - requires Pottery
Writing - requires Pottery
Archery - requires Animal Husbandry
Trapping - requires Animal Husbandry
Calendar - requires Irrigation
Masonry - Requires Mining
Bronze Working - Requires Mining
Wheel - Requires Mining
Classical[]
Celestial Navigation - Requires Sailing, Astrology, and Calendar
Currency - Requires Writing
Horseback Riding - Requires Animal Husbandry
Iron Working - Requires Bronze Working
Ship Building - Requires Sailing and Celestial Navigation
Optics - Requires Sailing and Celestial Navigation
Mathematics - Requires Calendar and Currency
Construction - Requires Horseback Riding and Masonry
Engineering - Requires Wheel
Medieval[]
Compass - Requires Optics
Military Tactics - Require Mathematics
Apprenticeship - Requires Currency and Horseback Riding
Stirrups - Require Horseback Riding
Machinery - Requires Engineering
Education - Requires Mathematics and Currency
Military Engineering - Requires Construction
Castles - Requires Construction
Guilds - Requires Education, Apprenticeship, and Stirrups
Physics - Require Machinery
Renaissance[]
Cartography - Requires Shipbuilding
Mass Production - Requires Ship Building and Education
Banking - Requires Guilds
Gunpowder - Requires Apprenticeship, Stirrups and Military Engineering
Printing - Requires Physics
Square Rigging - Requires Mass Production
Astronomy - Requires Education
Metal Casting - Requires Gunpowder
Siege Tactics - Requires Castles
Metallurgy - Requires Metal Casting and Siege Tactics
Industrial[]
Industrialization - Requires Mass Production
Scientific Theory - Requires Astronomy
Ballistics - Requires Metal Casting
Military Science - Requires Siege Tactics and Printing
Steam Power - Requires Square Rigging and Industrialization
Biology - Requires Industrialization and Scientific Theory
Sanitation - Requires Scientific Theory
Economics - Requires Scientific Theory and Banking
Rifling - Requires Ballistics and Military Science
Fertilizer - Requires Biology
Film - Requires Economics and Industrialization
Modern[]
Flight - Requires Industrialization and Scientific Theory
Replaceable Parts - Requires Economics
Steel - Requires Ballistics
Railroad - Requires Rifling
Electricity - Requires Steam Power
Radio - Requires Steam Power and Flight
Chemistry - Requires Sanitation
Refrigeration - Requires Sanitation and Replaceable Parts
Combustion - Requires Rifling
Atomic[]
Advanced Flight - Requires Radio
Rocketry - Requires Chemistry and Radio
Penicillin - Requires Chemistry and Refrigeration
Advanced Ballistics - Requires Replaceable Parts
Combined Arms - Requires Steel and Combustion
Plastics - Requires Combustion
Computers - Requires Electricity
Nuclear Fission - Requires Advanced Ballistics and Combined Arms
Synthetic Materials - Requires Plastic
Information[]
Telecommunications - Requires Computers
Satellites - Requires Advanced Flight and Rocketry
Guidance Systems - Requires Rocketry and Advanced Ballistics
Lasers - Requires Nuclear Fission
Composites - Requires Synthetic Materials
Stealth Technology - Requires Synthetic Materials
Ecology - Requires Synthetic Materials
Servers - Requires Telecommunications
Robotics - Requires Computers
Nuclear Fusion - Requires Lasers
Nanotechnology - Requires Composites
Future Tech - Requires Servers, Robotics, Nuclear Fusion and Nanotechnology
Civics[]
Ancient[]
Code of Laws
Teachings - Require Code of Laws
Internal Tradings - Require Code of Laws
Craftmanship - Requires Teachings
Proto Empires - Requires Internal Tradings
Foreign Tradings - Requires Internal Tradings
Military Tradition - Requires Craftmanship
Supply & Demand - Requires Craftmanship
State Workforce - Requires Craftmanship
Early Empire - Requires Proto Empires
Mysticism - Requires Foreign Trading
Dynamic Trading - Requires Foreign Trading
Classical[]
Stockpiles - Requires Supply & Demand
Games & Recreation - Requires State Workforce
Political Philosophy - Requires State Workforce and Early Empire
Classes of Society - Requires Early Empire
Drama & Poetry - Requires Early Empire
Military Training - Requires Military Tradition and Stockpiles
Advanced Scouting - Requires Military Tradition and Stockpiles
Defensive Tactics - Requires Military Tradition, Games & Recreation and Political Philosophy
Recorded History - Requires Political Philosophy and Drama & Poetry
Visual Arts - Requires Political Philosophy and Drama & Poetry
Music - Requires Drama & Poetry
Theology - Requires Mysticism
Medieval[]
Outposts - Requires Military Training and Advanced Scouting
Defense Forces - Requires Military Training and Advanced Scouting
Naval Tradition - Requires Advanced Scouting and Defense Tactics
Feudalism - Requires Advanced Tactics
Civil Service - Requires Defense Tactics and Recorded History
Dynamic Religion - Requires Theology
Mercenaries - Require Military Training
Advanced Military Training - Requires Outposts and Defense Forces
Medieval Faires - Requires Feudalism
Guilds - Requires Feudalism and Civil Service
Divine Right - Requires Dynamic Religion
Fairytales - Requires Medieval Faires and Guilds
Art Guilds - Requires Guilds, Visual Arts and Music
Renaissance[]
Exploration - Requires Mercenaries
Humanism - Requires Medieval Faires
Diplomatic Services - Requires Guilds
Reformed Church - Requires Art Guilds and Divine Right
Dynamic Combat - Requires Advanced Military Training
Mercantilism - Requires Humanism
The Enlightenment - Requires Humanism and Diplomatic Service
Research Agreements - Requires Humanism and Diplomatic Services
Continental Exploration - Requires Exploration
Military Agreements - Requires The Enlightenment and Research Agreements
Civil Agreements - Requires Research Agreements and Reformed Church
Industrial[]
Colonialism - Requires Continental Exploration and Mercantilism
Civil Engineering - Requires Mercantilism
Nationalism - Requires Military Agreements
Opera & Ballet - Requires The Enlightenment and Civil Agreements
Natural History - Requires Colonialism
Independence - Requires Colonialism
Urbanization - Requires Civil Engineering and Nationalism
Advanced Combat - Requires Civil Engineering and Nationalism
Scorched Earth - Requires Nationalism
Symphonics - Requires Opera & Ballet
Modern[]
Conservation - Requires Natural History
Museum Catalogues - Requires Natural History
Conservatism - Requires Independence
Suburbia - Requires Urbanization
Mobilization - Requires Advanced Combat
Artistic Flux - Requires Symphonics
Mass Media - Requires Suburbia
Modern Warfare - Requires Advanced Combat and Mobilization
Capitalism - Requires Conservatism and Mass Media
Ideology - Requires Mass Media
Art of War - Requires Modern Warfare and Artistic Flux
Endangered Species - Requires Conservation
Archaeology - Requires Museum Catalogues
Nuclear Program - Requires Ideology
Suffrage - Requires Ideology
Totalitarianism - Requires Ideology
Class Struggle - Requires Ideology
Atomic[]
Cultural Heritage - Requires Endangered Species and Archaeology
Cold War - Requires Nuclear Program
Professional Sports - Requires Nuclear Program
Anticipated Rebellion - Requires Class Struggle
Rapid Development - Requires Cold War
Space Race - Requires Cold War
Information[]
United Nations - Requires Rapid Development and Space Race
Social Media - Requires Space Race and Professional Sports
Religions[]
Amanaiism
Amatongo
Angakkunngurniq
Anito
Anktatt-u (Harappa)
Ashurism
Atanodjuwaja Cult
Atenism
Ayni
Baha'i
Bird Figure Cult (Vinca)
Buddhism
Bumuntu
Canaanism
Catholicism
Chaldaenism (Mesopotamia)
Chiminigagua
Confucianism
Datura Cult
Dodekatheon
Dreamtime
Druidism
Druze
Eastern Orthodoxy
Forn Sidr
Fox and Owl Cult (Poverty Point)
Hero Cult
Hinduism
Imperial Cult (Rome)
Intiism
Islam
Itan
Itang (Micronesia)
Jainism
Judaism
Kachina
Laiboni
Li’im Dingermes (Hittite)
Mahoma
Malagan
Mandaeism
Manichaeism
Mi-Chos
Midewiwin
Mohism
Muisim
Mushrikun
Mwari Cult
Mysteries (Greece)
Napir-tuniis (Elam)
Neoplatonism
Noaidevuohta
Nommo
N'um
Numenism
Nzambiism (Kongo)
Odinani
Onyamesom
Orenda
Oriental Orthodoxy
Pajelanca
Pesedjet
Pohakantenna (Shoshone)
Protestantism
Puata Tupuna (East Polynesia)
Razana
Rodnovery
Romuva
Sairimaism (Scythia)
Samanism
Santeria
Satsana Phi
Sgaanaang (Haida)
Shenism
Shinto
Sikhism
Southern Cult (Mississippian natives)
Suomenusko
Tala-e-Fonua
Tangata Manu
Taoism
Tât Roog (Serer)
Temaukelism (Selk'nam)
Tengriism
Tlateomatiliztli
Tzol'kin
Voodoo
Wakan Tanka
Witran Mapu
Yazdanism
Zemiism
Zoroastrianism
Governments[]
Chiefdom (Chieftain/Chieftess)
Autocracy (The Terrible)
Classical Republic (Consul)
Oligarchy (Oligarch)
Military Rule (Warrior King/Warrior Queen)
Holy Rule (Holy Emperor/Holy Empress)
Monarchy (King/Queen)
Theocracy (God King/God Queen)
Merchant Republic (Doge/Dogaressa)
Meritocracy (The Great)
Timocracy (Heir/Heiress)
Corporatocracy (Chairman/Chairwoman)
Demarchy (Elected Leader)
Democracy (President/Presidentress)
Communism (the Dictator/Dictatress)
Fascism (Supreme Leader)
Crimes[]
Abduction - Tourism
Corruption - Gold
Drug Abuse - Health
Fraud - Science
Heresy - Faith (Optional)
Sabotage - Defense
Theft - Production
Treason - Happiness
Vandalism - Culture
Violence - Food
Terrain[]
Coast
Desert
Grassland
Lake
Ocean
Plains
Snow
Tundra
Features[]
Atoll
Cataracts
Caves
Cliffs
Floodplains
Hills
Ice
Marsh
Mountains
Oasis
Rainforest
Reef
River
Woods
Wonders[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Abu Simbel
Almendres Cromlech
Apadana
Bananue Rice Terraces
Chogha Zanbil
Delos
El Tajín
Gobekli Tepe
Hanging Gardens
Karnak
Malwiya Minaret
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus
Mesa Verde
Nazca Lines
Oracle
Pyramids
Sanchi Stupa
Statue of Zeus
Stonehenge
Stoplesteinan
Temple of Artemis
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Balkerne Gate
Basilica Argentaria
Buddhas of Bamiyan
Colosseum
Colossus
Dun Carloway
Geghard Monastery
Great Library
Great Lighthouse
Great Wall
Jebel Barkal
Mada’in Saleh
Mahabodhi Temple
Maison Carree
Obelisk of Axum
Pantheon
Parthenon
Petra
Porta Nigra
Sigiriya
Terracotta Army
Verona Arena
Western Wall
Xunantunich
Yellow Crane Tower
Medieval (476 - 1300)[]
Alhambra
Angkor Wat
Beihai Park
Borgund Stave Church
Borobudur
Buda Castle
Cairo Citadel
Chartres Cathedral
Cheomseongdae
Chichen Itza
Churches of Lalibela
Cologne Cathedral
Dajti Castle
Dome of the Rock
Fushimi Inari Shrine
Gate of the Sun
Gigante de Atacama
Great Mosque of Aleppo
Great Mosque of Djenne
Gulou
Hagia Sofia
Horyu Ji
House of Wisdom
Itsukishima Shrine
Jiayuguan Fort
Kandariya Mahadeva Temple
Kilwa Kisiwani
Kotoku-In
Leshan Giant Buddha
Monk’s (Cahokia) Mound
Mont St Michael
Mosque of Uqba
My Son
Nan Madol
Notre Dame
Pavilion of Prince Teng
Po Nagar
Qasr Amra
Rila Monastery
Santa Maria Del Fiore
Shwedagon Paya
St Mark’s Basilica
Stone Town
Taputapuatea Marae
Teotihuacan
Todai-Ji
Torre del Oro
Venetian Arsenal
Venetian Grand Canal
Vienna Stephansdom
Wartburg
Westminster Abbey
Xuakong Si
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Agra Fort
Aït Benhaddou
Amer Fort
Amphawa Floating Market
Blarney Castle
Bredon Barn
Buda Castle
Ca' d'Oro
Casa de Contratacion
Castillo de San Pedro de la Roca
Castle of Good Hope
Changdeokgung
Cusco Cathedral
Fasil Ghebbi
Forbidden Palace
Globe Theatre
The Golden Pavilion
Great Zimbabwe
Gripsholm Castle
Gyeongbokgung
Haji Ali Dargah
Harmandir Sahib
Himeji Castle
Huey Teocalli
Ibadat Khana (House of Worship)
Kinderdijk Windmills
Kremlin
Kronborg
Leaning Tower of Pisa
Macchu Picchu
Muiden Castle
Paro Taktsang
Porcelain Tower
Potala Palace
Red Fort
Santa Maria Delle Grazie
Shah Mosque
Sistine Chapel
Stari Most
St Basil’s Cathedral
Steiner Tor
St Peter’s Basilica
Taj Mahal
Temple of Heaven
Topkapi Palace
Uffizi
Versailles
Wat Arun
Wat Pho
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Avenue Habib Bourguiba
Bell Rock Lighthouse
Big Ben
Bolshoi Theatre
Brandenburg Gate
Broadway
Brooklyn Bridge
Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
Citadelle Laferrière
Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
Dolmabace Palace
Eiffel Tower
El Escorial
Ellis Island
Hawa Mahal
Hermitage
Hollywood
Khaosan Road
La Maestranza
Louvre
Martyrs’ Square
Neuschwanstein
Oxford University
Pena National Palace
Puʻukoholā Heiau
Rose Hall
Ruhr Valley
Sagrada Familia
Smithsonian Institution
Statue of Liberty
Te Tii Marae
Trafalgar Square
Washington Monument
Wat Phra Kaew
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Cristo Redentor
Democracy Monument
Empire State Building
Gold Museum
Mermaid Statue
Mt Rushmore
Palacio de Bellas Artes
Panama Canal
Pentagon
Prora
Rockefeller Center
Tahrir Square
White Sands Missile Range
Zuiderzee Works
Atomic (1950 - 2000)[]
Amundsen Scott Research Station
Arecibo Observatory
CN Tower
Estadio do Maracana
Ghanese Independence Arch
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Hubble Space Telescope
Itaipu Dam
Oriental Pearl Tower
Pan American Highway
Pearl Monument
Petronas Twin Tower
Sky Tower
Sydney Opera House
The Motherland Calls
Information (2000 - Future)[]
Abraj al Bait Towers
Burj Khalifa
Diamond Tower
Escadaria Selaron
Khan Shatyr
London Eye
Marina Bay Sands
Martin Luther King Memorial
Millau Viaduct
Palm Jumeirah
Shanghai World Financial Center
Taipei 101
Three Gorges Dam
Tokyo Sky Tree
International[]
International Space Station
Olympics
United Nations
World Fair
Natural Wonders[]
Aconcagua
Amazon
Ambrym
Angel Falls
Aral Sea
Aurora Borealis
Barringer Crater
Benbulbin
Blue Caves of Zakynthos
Cerro de Potosi
Cliffs of Dover
Crater Lake
Cueva de Los Cristales
Dead Sea
Delicate Arch
Devil’s Tower
El Dorado
Everglades
Eye of the Sahara
Eyjafjallajokull
Fountain of Youth
Galapagos Islands
Geirangerfjord
Giants Causeway
Grand Canyon
Grand Mesa
Great Barrier Reef
Great Blue Hole
Great Salt Lake
Guilin Mountains
Ha long Bay
Hranice Abyss
Iguacu Falls
Isle of Skye
Jeju Island
Kīlauea
King Solomon’s Mines
Ko Samui
Krakatoa
Lagoon of the Seven Cities
Lake Baikal
Lake Balaton
Lake Malawi
Lake Manasarovar
Lake Okeechobee
Lake Retba
Lake Tahoe
Lake Titicaca
Lake Victoria
Lake Winnipeg
Lambert Glacier
Lauterbrunnen Valley
Lençóis Maranhenses
Lysefjord
Macocha Gorge
Mammoth Cave
Mariana Trench
Matterhorn
Mississippi River
Moon Hill
Mt Erebus
Mt Everest
Mt Fuji
Mt Kailash
Mt Kilimanjaro
Mt Rainier
Mt Roraima
Mt Ruapehu
Mt Sinai
Ngorongoro Crater
Niagara Falls
Niger Delta
Nile River
Nyiragongo
Okavango Delta
Old Faithful
Olduvai Gorge
Pando
Pantanal
Paricutin
Pico da Neblina
Piopiotahi
Plitvice Lakes
Rainbow Mountain (Peru)
Rock of Gibraltar
Rub’ Al Khali
Salar de Uyuni
Salton Sea
Serengeti
Socotra Island
Sri Pada
Stawamus Chief
Sugarloaf Mountain
Surtsey
Table Mountain
Todgha Gorge
Torres Del Paine
Tsingy de Bemaraha
Ubsunur Hollow
Uluru
Underwater Waterfall (Mauritius)
Wadden Sea
White Desert (Egypt)
Yosemite
Zhangjiaje
Zhangye Danxia
Natural Disasters[]
Volcanic Eruptions[]
The 3 tiles around the volcano produce 1 food more than regular grass tiles. Indeed, volcanic lands are known for their fertility. However, the Volcano may erupt, causing wreck around those tiles and a loss of population. However, as you advance through times, shelters may be built, reducing the lost population, build anti-ashes structures, to reduce damage, and in the modern era, build a national volcanic research center to be freed from any danger.
Earthquakes[]
Of course, earthquakes may occur any time, any where. When it would happen, there could be earthquakes of magnitude 3, 5, 7 or 9. The magnitude indicated the diameter of the number of tiles touched by the earthquake. In a magnitude 7 earthquake, the tile 4, which is the center, would the most casualities, with the damages being reduced as we get further from the center of the quake.
However, you may build seismic structures to prevent damages, , and the more times passes, the more resistant structures you can build. In the modern era, you can build the national seismic research center to prevent any damage from earthquakes (it also applies to tsunamis).
Cyclones/Tempest/Tornadoes[]
Tornadoes and Cyclones follow a rather random way and may may appear anywhere, wrecking havoc your population and buildings.
Again, you can prevent it, by simply building shelters, anticyclonic structures, Firemen, and the meteorogical research center to be totally protected from it.
Tsunamis[]
Tsunamis only 2 tiles far on the coast, destroying everything in their passage.
As you guessed it, shelters, anti-tsunami structures are your friends to prevent damage from the big waves. However, tsunamis being caused by earthquakes under water, the national seimic researh center protects also from tsunamis.
Floods and Droughs[]
Sometimes, weather is not on your side. Floods and droughts reduce the food production and production of the affected tiles.
However, you can prevent these by sending caravans with food to you affected cites, and the meteorogical research center (the same as for cylones and tornadoes) may protect from any further problem.
Epidemics[]
Epidemics happen, one the worst being the black plague. Your buildings and districts do not suffer, but your units and population do, losing everyturn some HP and population. Also, if healthy unit enters an infected area or is attacked by an infected unit, it can become infected. If the player plays the game right, he could make the epidemic into a pandemic.
Thankfully, there are way to reduce the epidemics. Building sewers, medical camps and hospitals. Reaching a certain technology, like penicillin or vaccines, may end the epidemics crisis and protect your people from further problems.
Resources[]
Bonus[]
Apple
Bamboo
Bananas
Barley
Beans
Berry
Breadfruit
Buffalo
Cabbage
Camel
Carambola
Cassava
Chicken
Clay
Coconut
Copper
Cattle
Crabs
Deer
Duck
Durian
Fish
Guinea Pig
Hemp
Jackfruit
Jambu
Kelp
Kiwifruit
Llama
Maize
Mango
Mangosteen
Melon
Millet
Nuts
Papaya
Peanut (It is actually a drupe)
Peat
Pineapple
Pitaya
Potato
Rambotan
Reindeer
Rice
Sapodilla
Sesame
Sheep
Shellfish
Sorghum
Squash
Stone
Teak
Timber
Tomato
Turkey
Yaks
Wheat
Strategic[]
Aluminum
Chicle
Chromium
Coal
Horses
Iron
Manganese
Niter
Oil
Pitch
Rare Earth Elements
Resin
Rubber
Tin
Turpentine
Uranium
Luxury[]
Agave
Alebrije
Alpaca
Amber
Capers
Car
Cephalopod
Cedar
Cinnamon
Citrus
Cloth
Cloves
Coca
Cochineal
Cocoa
Coffee
Cosmetics
Cotton
Cowrie Shells
Dates
Dentalia
Desert Glass
Diamonds
Dyes
Emerald
Feathers
Fossils
Furs
Gold
Gypsum
Honey
Incense
Ivory
Jade
Jeans
Kola Nuts
Lapis Lazuli
Linen
Macadamia
Mahogany
Mammoth
Marble
Mercury
Narwhals
Nutmeg
Obsidian
Olives
Otters
Pearls
Perfume
Personal Electronics
Pineapple
Poppy
Porcelain
Pottery
Quetzal
Rose
Ruby
Saffron
Salt
Sapphire
Seals
Seashells
Silk
Silver
Spices
Sturgeon
Sugar
Sugar Maple
Tea
Tobacco
Toys
Truffles
Tulips
Turqoise
Turtle
Tyrian Purple
Vanilla
Video Game Consoles
Whale
Wine
Great People[]
Great Generals[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Epaminondas
Leonidas
Lysander
Sun Tzu (Art of War)
Classical (332 BC - 476 AD)[]
Arminius
Cao Cao
Chandragupta Maurya
Gaius Marius
Guan Yu
Hamilcar Barca
Liu Bei
Pompey
Pyrrhus
Scipio Africanus
Sima Yi
Spartacus
Sun Quan
Trung Sisters
Vercingetorix
Zhang Fei
Zhou Yu
Zhuge Liang
Medieval (476 AD - 1300)[]
Aethelflaed
Belisarius
Batu Khan
Charles Martel
El Cid
Gim Yu-Sin
Hulagu Khan
Jebe
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Kublai Khan
Minamoto no Yoshitsune
Mongke Khan
Muqali
Ogedei Khan
Subutai
Tran Hung Dao
William the Conqueror
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Ahuitzotl
Akbar
Albrecht von Wallenstein
Alexander Suvorov
Binnya Dala
Dmitry Donskoy
Eugene of Savoy
Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne
Hernan Cortez
Honda Todakatsu
Francisco Pizarro
Ivan the Terrible
Jan Zizka
Johann Tserclaes
John Churchill
John Hunyadi
John of Bohemia
Maha Thiha Thura
Maurice de Saxe
Maurice of Nassau
Naresuan
Nguyen Hoang
Oda Nobunaga
Oliver Cromwell
Sanada Yukimura
Shimazu Yoshihiro
Takeda Shingen
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Uesugi Kenshin
Zumbi
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Bodindecha
George Henry Thomas
George Washington
Gerd von Rundstedt
Heinz Guderian
John Monash
John Radetzky von Radetz
Le Van Duyet
Maha Bandula
Maha Sura Singhanat
Maria Quiteria
Napoleon Bonaparte
Nguyen Hue
Phraya Phichai
Rani Lakshmibai
Robert E Lee
Samori Toure
Tiradentes
Winfield Scott
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Bernard Montgomery
Douglas Macarthur
Erich von Manstein
Erwin Rommel
George Patton
Hermann Hoth
Ivan Chernyakhovsky
Marina Raskova
Pietro Badoglio
Sudirman
Tomoyoki Yamashita
Walter Model
Atomic (1950 - 2000)[]
Ahmad Shah Massoud
Dwight D Eisenhower
George Zhukov
Vijaya Wimalaratne
Vo Nguyen Giap
William Slim
Great Admirals[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Artemisia
Hanno
Himilco
Phormio
Pytheas
Themistocles
Classical (332 BC - 476 AD)[]
Gaius Duilius
Marcus Atilius Regulus
Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa
Medieval (476 AD - 1300)[]
Calonymus of Alexandria
Erik the Red
John Doukas
Leif Erikson
Roger of Lauria
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Afonso de Albuquerque
Alvaro de Bazan
Andrea Doria
Blackbeard
Calico Jack
Christopher Columbus
Comte de Grasse
Don John of Austria
Ferdinand Magellan
Francis Drake
Hayreddin Barbarossa
Henry Morgan
Henry the Navigator
Jacques Cartier
Michel de Ruyter
Murat Reis
Pedro Alvarez Cabral
Peter Wessel Tordenskjold
Samuel Pepys (Diary of Samuel Pepys)
Shi Lang
Turgut Reis
Vasco da Gama
Yin Sun-Sin
Zheng He
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Alfred Thayer Mahan
Alfred von Tirpitz
Chester Nimitz
Ching Shih
David Farragut
Fernardo Villaamil
Francisco Manuel Barroso
Franz von Hipper
Fyodor Ushakov
George Dewey
Horatio Nelson
James Cook
Joaquim Marques Lisboa
John Paul Jones
Laskarina Bouboulina
Matthew Perry
Meriwether Lewis
Oliver Hazard Perry
Togo Heihachiro
William Clark
William S Benson
Zinovy Rozhestvensky
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Andrew Cunningham
Ernest Shackleton
Frank Jack Fletcher
Grace Hopper
Isoroku Yamamoto
Jacques Cousteau
Sergei Gorshkov
William Halsey Jr
Atomic (1950 - 2000)[]
Clancy Fernando
Thor Heyerdahl
Great Artists[]
Medieval (476 AD - 1300)[]
Huang Gongwang (Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, Stone Cliff at Pond of Heaven, Clearing After Sudden Snow)
Yan Liben (Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, Xiao Yi Acquiring the "Orchid Pavilion Preface" by Deception, Portraits of Periodical Offering)
Qian Xuan (Dwelling in the Floating Jade Mountains, Yang Guifei Mounting a Horse, Early Autumn)
Wang Ximeng (A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains into three pieces)
Zhang Zeduan (Along the River During the Qingming Festival, split into three sections)
Renaissance (1300-1760)[]
Adrien Carpentiers (Portrait of Louis-François Roubiliac, Posthumous Portrait of Sir Paul Methuen, Portrait of Sir Francis Dashwood in club dress)
Andrei Rublev (Annunciation, Savior in Glory, Ascension)
Angelica Kauffman (Ana Maria Jenkins and Thomas Jefferson, Portrait of Johann Joachim Winckelmann, Sarah Harrop as a Muse)
Antonello da Messina (Portrait of a Man, St Jerome in his Study, Virgin Annunciate)
Bartholemeus Spranger (Self-portrait, Ecce Homo, Saints Catherine, Ursula, and Margaret set (Saint Ursula)
Bernardo Martorell (Saint George killing the dragon, Altarpiece of the Saints John, The Beheading of St. John the Baptist and Salome Presenting His Head to Herod)
Caravaggio (Medusa, Crucifixion of Saint Peter, David with the Head of Goliath)
Donatello (Saint Mark, Gattamelata, Judith Slaying Holofernes)
El Greco (Adoration of the Magi, The Assumption of the Virgin, View of Toledo)
Frans Post (Braziliaans landschap met het dorp Igaraçú, Brazilian Landscape with a Worker's House, View of Pernambuco, Brazil)
George Gower (Plimpton Sieve Portrait of Queen Elizabeth I, Lettice Knollys, Richard Drake)
Giotto di Bondone (Lamentation, Kiss of Judas, The Ascension of St John the Evangelist)
Giovanni Bellini (Naked Young Woman in Front of the Mirror, Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan, The Ecstasy of St. Francis)
Giuseppe Arcimboldo (Vertumnus, The Jurist, The Librarian)
Hans Holbein the Younger (The Ambassadors, Portrait of Sir Thomas More, Henry VIII)
Hieronymous Bosch (The Garden of Earthly Delights, The Last Judgement, The Haywain Triptych)
Jan Van Eyck (Ghent Altarpiece, Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?) , The Arnolfini Portrait)
Jean Clouet (François I of France, Portrait of Marguerite d'Angoulême, Guillaume Budé)
Jean Fouquet (Charles VII as one of the three magi, Marriage of Charles IV and Marie of Luxembourg, Melun Diptych)
Jean-Honore Fragonard (Landscape with Shepherds and Flock of Sheep, The Swing, The Secret Meeting)
Jiao Bingzhen (Paintings of Ladies - Leaf #2, Landscapes - Leaf #2,)
Johannes Vermeer (View of Delft, The Milkmaid, Girl with a Pearl Earring)
Kamaleddin Behzad (Yusef and Zuleykha, Timur Granting Audience on the Occasion of his Accession, Dancing Dervishes)
Kano Masanobu (Zhou Maoshu Appreciating Lotuses, White Crane, Bamboo and Rocks, Hermits and a Fairy)
Leonardo Da Vinci (Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, The Vitruvian Man)
Michelangelo (Sistine Chapel Ceiling, Pieta, David)
Peter Paul Rubens (The Fall of Phaeton, Rubens and Isabella Brandt, the Honeysuckle Bower, Portrait of Anna of Austria)
Petrus Christus (Portrait of a Carthusian, Portrait of a Young Girl, St. Eligius in His Workshop)
Qiu Ying (Spring Morning in the Han Palace, Fisherman in Reclusion Among the Lotus Stream, Red Cliff)
Paolo Uccello (Funerary Monument (or Equestrian Monument) to Sir John Hawkwood, Saint George and the Dragon, The Battle of San Romano)
Pieter Brughel the Elder (The Blind Leading the Blind, Netherlandish Proverbs, The Hunters in the Snow)
Pieter Brughel the Younger (The Crucifixion, Flemish Proverbs, The Marriage Procession)
Raphael (Portrait of Bindo Altoviti, La velata, Transfiguration)
Rembrandt van Rijn (Andries de Graeff, Agatha Bas, Abraham and Isaac)
Sandro Botticelli (Primavera, Adoration of the Magi, The Birth of Venus)
Sofonisba Anguissola (Three Sisters Playing Chess, Philip II of Spain, A Monk)
Thomas Gainsborough (The Blue Boy, Mrs. Sarah Siddons, Road from Market)
Titian (Assunta, Salome with the Head of John the Baptist, Equestrian Portrait of Charles V)
Willem van de Velde the Younger (Dutch men-o'-war and other shipping in a calm, The Battle of Texel, Calm: Fishing Boats Under Sail)
Yanagawa Shigenobu (Hataori, Geisha Tuning a Samisen, Takenouchi no Sukune and the Tide Jewels
Industrial (1760-1900)[]
Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville (The Last Cartridges, The Defence of Rorke's Drift, Bataille de Champigny)
Amedio Modigliani (Jacques and Berthe Lipchitz, Paul Guillaume – Novo Pilota, Jean Cocteau)
Asher Durand (Kindred Spirits, The Catskills, The Capture of Major Andre)
August Haake (Duck Houses on the Wümme River, Field with sheafs, Summer in Fischerhude)
Boris Orlovsky (Mikhail Kutuzov, Alexander Victory Column, Bust of Tsar Alexander)
Caspar David Friedrich (Wanderer above the Sea of Fog, The Tetschen Altar, or The Cross in the Mountains, Chalk Cliffs on Rügen)
Claude Monet (Water Lillies, Sunrise Impression, Haystack at Giverny)
Edgar Degas (The Bellelli Family, The Ballet Class, L'Absinthe)
Edmonia Lewis (The Death of Cleopatra, Marriage of Hiawatha, Pompeiian Girl)
Edmund Leighton (God Speed, The Accolade, Lady Godiva)
Edouard Manet (A Bar at the Folies-Bergère, The Fifer, Music in the Tuileries)
Eugene Delacroix (Liberty Leading the People, Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi, The Natchez)
Francisco Goya (Charles IV of Spain and His Family, The Second of May 1808, The Third of May 1808)
Francesco Hayez (The Kiss, Crusaders near Jerusalem, Destruction of Temple of Jerusalem)
Frederic Remington (The Smoke Signal, The Bronco Buster, A Dash for the Timber)
George Healy (William Tecumseh Sherman, The Peacemakers, Carol I of Romania)
Georges Seurat (A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, Le Chahut, Parade de cirque)
Gilbert Stuart (The Skater, George Washington, Abigail Adams)
Gustav Caillebotte (Les raboteurs de parquet, Young Man at His Window, Paris Street;Rainy Day)
Gustav Klimt (The Kiss, Avenue of Schloss Kammer Park, Sunflower)
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (At the Moulin Rouge, At the Moulin Rouge, the Dance, Moulin Rouge: La Goulue)
Henri Rousseau (Tiger in a Tropical Storm, The Dream, The Hungry Lion Throws Itself on the Antelope)
Horace Vernet (Scene from the Mexican Expedition in 1838, Siege of Saragossa, The Battle of Valmy)
Francisco de Zurbaran (Still Life with Lemons, Oranges and a Rose, Saint Francis in Meditation, Santa Isabel de Portugal)
Illya Repin (Barge Haulers on the Volga, Religious Procession in Kursk Province, Reply of the Zaporozhian Cossacks to Sultan Mehmed IV of the Ottoman Empire)
Jacques-Louis David (The Death of Socrates, Oath of the Horatii, The Death of Marat)
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (Arrangement in Grey and Black No.1, Symphony in White, No. 1, Mother of Pearl and Silver: The Andalusian)
Jang Seung-eop (Saminmunnyeondo, Rooster, Ssangma Immuldo)
Joszef Borsos (Portrait of Kristóf Hegedűs, Wine, Woman, Love, Girls after the Ball)
Karl Bryullov (The Last Day of Pompeii, Daughters of Pacini, Giovannina and Amazilia, Portrait of Sophia Andreevna Bobrinskaya)
Katsushika Hokusai (The Great Wave off Kanagawa, Lake Suwa in Shinano, Fuji Mountains in Clear Weather)
Lawrence Alma-Tadema (Egyptian Chess Players, The Roses of Heliogabalus, Spring)
Marie-Anne Collot (Portrait of Pierre Etienne Falconet, Portrait of Catherine II, Portrait of Marie Cathcart)
Mary Cassatt (Lydia Leaning on Her Arms, The Child,s Bath, The Cup of Tea)
Martin Johnson Heade (Cattleya Orchid and Three Hummingbirds, Giant Magnolias on a Blue Velvet Cloth, Sunlight and Shadow: The Newbury Marshes)
Paul Cezanne (The Card Players, The Bathers, Pyramid of Skulls)
Paul Delaroche (The Execution of Lady Jane Grey, The Children of Edward, Bonaparte Crossing the Alps)
Paul Gauguin (Spirit of the Dead Watching, Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?, When Will You Marry?)
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (La Loge, Bal du moulin de la Galette, Luncheon of the Boating Party)
Raja Ravi Varma (Sri Shanmukha Subramania Swami, Ladies in the moonlight, Galaxy of Musicians)
Samuel Morse (Dying Hercules, Portrait of John Adams, The Gallery of the Louvre)
Sergey Ivanov (The Streltsy, Zemsky Sobor, Daily Life Among the Eastern Slavs)
Tintoretto (The Siege of Asola, The Last Supper, St Mark's Body Brought to Venice)
Utagawa Hiroshige (The Fifty-Three Stations of the Tōkaidō, The Sixty-nine Stations of the Kiso Kaidō, Sudden Shower over Shin-Ōhashi bridge and Atake)
Utagawa Kunoyoshi (Hawk, Tiger, Portrait of Chicasei Goyô)
Utagawa Toyokuni (Matsumoto Koshiro V, Sumo Wrestler Somagahana Fuchiemon, Onoe Eisaburo I)
Viktor Vasnetsov (Moving House, The Flying Carpet, Bogatyrs)
Vincent Van Gogh (Starry Night, Cafe Terrace at Night, The Night Cafe)
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (The Birth of Venus, The Bohemian, The Shepherdess)
William Simpson (The Charge of the Light Brigade at Balaklava, Bombardment of Bomarsund, Embarkation of Sick Persons at the Harbor in Balaklava)
Winslow Homer (The Ambassadors, Portrait of Sir Thomas More, Henry VIII)
Modern (1900-1950)[]
Amrita Sher-gil (Three Girls, Bride's Toilet, Self Portrait)
Grant Wood (American Gothic, The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, Daughters of Revolution)
Pablo Picasso (Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, Femme au café (Absinthe Drinker), The Old Guitarist)
Great Writers[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Aesop (The Tortoise and the Hare, The Ant and the Grasshopper)
Aristophanes (Lysistrata, The Wasps)
Homer (Odyssey, Illiad)
Qu Yuan (Chu Ci, Lament for Ying)
Sophocles (Antigone, Oedipus Rex)
Valmiki (Ramayana)
Vyasa (Mahabharata, Yoga Bhashya)
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Bhasa (The Madhyama Vyayoga, Pratima-nataka)
Lucian of Samosata (A True History, The Lover of Lies)
Ovid (Metamorphoses, Heroides)
Virgil (Georgics, Aeneid)
Medieval (476 - 1300)[]
Dante Alighieri (Divine Comedy, La Vita Nuova)
Kalidasa (Kumārasaṃbhavam, Shakuntala)
Ki no Tsurayuki (Kokin Wakashū, Tosa Nikki)
Li Bai (Drinking Alone by Moonlight, In the Mountains on a Summer Day)
Murasaki Shikibu (The Diary of Lady Murasaki, The Tale of Genji)
Shi Nai'an (Water Margin, Outlaws of the Marsh)
Rumi (Masnavi, Dīvān-e Kabīr)
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Cao Xueqin (Dream of the Red Chamber, Hung Lou Meng)
Chikamatsu Monzaemon (The Battles of Coxinga, The Love Suicides at Amijima)
Edmund Spencer (The Faerie Queene, The Shepheardes Calendar)
Geoffrey Chaucer (The Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde)
John Locke (An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Two Treatises of Government)
Ludovico Ariosto (Orlando Furioso, I suppositi)
Margaret Cavendish (The Blazing World, Observations upon Experimental Philosophy)
Marie-Catherine d'Aulnoy (Fair Goldilocks, The Dolphin)
Miguel de Cervantes (Don Quixote, Novelas Ejemplares (Exemplary Novels))
Niccolo Machiavelli (Discourses on Livy, The Prince)
Petrarch (Il Canzoniere, De remediis utriusque fortunae)
Thomas Mallory (Le Morte d'Arthur, King Arthur and his knights)
Ueda Akinari (Ugetsu Monogatari, Harusame monogatari)
Voltaire (Candide, Zaire)
Yoshida Kenko (Tsurezuregusa, Essays in Idleness)
William Shakespeare (Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet)
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Alexander Pushkin (Eugene Onegin, Boris Godunov)
Alexandre Dumas (The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers)
Anton Chekhov (The Seagull, Uncle Vanya)
Arthur Conan Doyle (A Study in Scarlet, The Sign of the Four)
Beatrix Potter (The Tale of Peter Rabbit, The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin)
Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube (Girart de Vienne, Aymeri de Narbonne)
Charles Dickens (A Christmas Carol in Prose, Being a Ghost-Story of Christmas, Oliver Twist)
D.H. Lawrence (Lady Chatterley's Lover, Sons and Lovers)
Edgar Allen Poe (The Tell Tale Heart, The Raven)
Emily Dickenson (A Bird Came Down the Walk, Success is Counted Sweetest)
Francois Rabelais (Gargantua, Pantagruel)
Friedrich Schiller (The Robbers, Intrigue and Love)
Fyodor Dostoevsky (Crime and Punishment, The Idiot)
Hans Christian Andersen (The Snow Queen, The Little Mermaid)
Harriet Beecher Stowe (Uncle Tom's Cabin, The Minister's Wooing)
Henry David Thoreau (Walden, Resistance to Civil Government (Civil Disobedience))
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (Paul Revere's Ride, The Song of Hiawatha)
Herman Melville (Typee: A Peep at Polynesian Life, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale)
H.G. Wells (The War of the Worlds, The Time Machine)
Jack London (The Call of the Wild, White Fang)
James Fenimore Cooper (The Deerslayer, The Last of the Mohicans: A Narrative of 1757)
James Joyce (Ulysses, Dubliners)
Jane Austen (Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility)
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (Faust, The Sorrows of Young Werther)
Jorge Isaacs (María, Poems)
Jose Hernandez (Martín Fierro, Conquered Peoples in America)
Jules Verne (Around the World in Eighty Days, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
Leo Tolstoy (War and Peace, Anna Karenina)
Lewis Caroll (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There)
L. Frank Baum (The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work)
Maksim Gorky (The Lower Depths, Mother)
Marcel Proust (In Search of Lost Time, Les Plaisirs et les Jours)
Mark Twain (The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer)
Mary Shelley (Frankenstein, The Last Man)
Nathaniel Hawthorne (Twice-Told Tales, The Scarlet Letter)
Natsume Soseki (Kokoro, I Am a Cat)
Nikolai Gogol (The Government Inspector, Taras Bulba)
Rabindranath Tagore (The Home and the World, The Gardener)
Ruben Dario (Azul...,España Contemporánea. Crónicas y retratos literarios)
Rudyard Kipling (The Jungle Book, Gunga Din)
Stephen Crane (The Red Badge of Courage, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets)
Victor Hugo (Les Misérables, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame)
Vittorio Alfieri (Panegyric on Trajan, Saul)
Walt Whitman (Leaves of Grass, Franklin Evans)
Washington Irving (Rip Van Winkle, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow)
Modern (1900-1950)[]
F. Scott Fitzgerald (This Side of Paradise, The Beautiful and the Damned)
H.P. Lovecraft (The Call of Cthulhu, The Dream-Quest of Unknown Kadath)
Karel Capek (Rossum's Universal Robots (R.U.R), War with the Newts)
Great Musicians[]
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Antonio Vivaldi (Four Seasons: Winter, La Notte Concerto)
Carlo Gesualdo (Moro Lasso al Mio Duolo, Tenebrae Responsoria)
Gaspar Fernandez (Ensalada de Navidas, Xicochi)
Giovanni Gabrieli (Concerti, Sacrae Symphoniae)
Guillaume Dufay (Missa L’homme Arme, Ave Maris Stella)
Johann Sebastian Bach ("Little" Fugue in G minor, Cello Suite No. 1)
William Byrd (My Ladye Nevells Booke, Mass for Four Voices)
Yatsuhashi Kengyo (Rokudan no Shirabe, Hachidan no Shirabe)
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Antonin Dvorak (New World Symphony, Serenade No. 22)
Antônio Carlos Gomes (Fosca - Mvt. 1 (Abertura), Antônio Carlos Gome)
Clara Schumann (Prelude and Fugue Op 16 No. 3, Toccatina in A minor)
Claude Debussy (Clair de Lune, La Cathédrale engloutie)
Franz Lizst (Hungarian Rhapsody No. 1, The Dance in the Village Inn)
Frederic Chopin (Nocturne in E Flat Major, Grande Valse Brillante, Op. 18)
Gauhar Jaan (Raga Kharnaj Jogiya, Raga Bhairavi)
Johannes Brahms (Wiegenlied (Op. 49), Hungarian Dance No. 1)
Juventino Rosas (Sobre las Olas, Vals Carmen)
Lili’uokalani (Lili'uokalani's Prayer, Sanoe)
Ludwig von Beethoven (Ode to Joy (Symphony #9), Symphony #3 (Eroica Symphony) Mvt. 1)
Mykola Leontovych (Carol of the Bells, Prelude for Choir)
Peter Illyich Tchaikovsky ("1812 Overture" (Music), "Romeo and Juliet Fantasy Overture" (Music))
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (Eine kleine Nachtmusik, Symphony 40 Mvt. 1)
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Alban Berg (Lulu, Wozzeck)
Alla Rakha (Ustad Allarakha, Tani Avartanam)
Benjamin Britten (Peter Grimes, War Requiem)
Carlos Chavez (Sinfonia India, Sinfonia de Antagonia)
David Blanasi (Budbal, Birruk)
Duke Ellington (Take the A Train, In a Sentimental Mood)
George Gershwin (Rhapsody in Blue, An American in Paris)
John Cage (4’33, Sonatas and Interludes)
Louis Ballard (Navajo Corn Grinding Song, Katcina Dances)
Liu Tianhua (Liang Xiao, Kong Shan Niao Yu)
Sayed Darwish (El Helwa Di, Salma ya Salama)
Ulvi Cemal Urkin (Three Pieces, Senfoniden Agagio)
Great Merchants[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC[]
Colaeus
Harkhuf
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Marcus Licinius Crassus
Zhang Qian
Medieval (476 - 1300)[]
Irene of Athens
Marco Polo
Piero de Bardi
Wang Anshi
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Anthony Van Diemen
Giovanni de Medici
Ibn Battuta
Jakob Fugger
James Lancaster
John Spilsbury
Raja Todar Mal
Richard Whittington
Shah Jahan
Thomas Roe
Thomas Twining
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Adam Smith
Alexander Mackenzie
Andrew Carnegie
Coco Chanel
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Henri Nestle
Jamsetji Tata
John Jacob Astor
John Rockefeller
John Stuart Mill
Levi Strauss
Mary Katherine Goddard
Milton Hershey
Sarah Breedlove
Modern (1900-1950)
Edward Harriman
Estee Lauder
Helena Rubinstein
John Maynard Keynes
Masaru Ibuka
Melitta Benz
Pedro Linares
Atomic (1955 - 2000)[]
Steve Jobs
Great Engineers[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Imhotep
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Archimedes
Cai Lun
Heron
Zhang Heng
Medieval (476 - 1300)[]
Bi Sheng
Isidore of Miletus
James of St George
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Benjamin Franklin
Blaise Pascal
Filippo Brunelleschi
Mimar Sinan
Wilhelm Schickard
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Ada Lovelace
Alexander Graham Bell
Antoni Gaudí
Ferdinand de Lesseps
George Eastman
George Washington Goethels
Gottlieb Daimler
Guglielmo Marconi
Gustave Eiffel
Henry Bessemer
Henry Ford
Isambard Kingdom Brunel
James Watt
John Roebling
Joseph Marie Jacquard
Joseph Paxton
Karl Benz
Louis Daguerre
Nain Singh
Nikola Tesla
Nikolaus August Otto
Norbert Rillieux
Orville Wright
Thomas Edison
Wilbur Wright
William Morton
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Alvar Aalto
Charles Stark Draper
Frank Lloyd Wright
Jane Drew
Robert Goddard
Sergei Korolev
Wernher von Braun
Atomic (1950 - 2000)
Charles Correa
Great Scientists[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Aristotle
Merit-Ptah
Nabu-rimanni
Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
Plato
Socrates
Xi Ling Shi
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Euclid
Hypatia
Ptolemy
Medieval (476 - 1300)[]
Abu Al-Qasim Al-Zahrawi
Al-Battani
Alhazen
Al-Khwarizmi
Al-Razi
Aryabhata
Hildegard of Bingen
Omar Khayyam
Shen Kuo
Zu Chongzhi
Renaissance (1300-1760)[]
Andreas Vesalius
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
Carl Linnaeus
Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
Emilie du Chatelet
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Gottfried Leibniz
Isaac Newton
Johannes Kepler
Leonard Euler
Mikhail Lomonosov
Nicolaus Copernicus
René Descartes
Tycho Brahe
Industrial (1760-1900)[]
Albert Einstein
Alexander von Humboldt
Alfred Nobel
Alfred Wegner
Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier
Carl Friedrich Gauss
Charles Darwin
Dmitri Mendeleev
Ernest Rutherford
Georges Lemaître
Gregor Mendel
Harvey Washington Wiley
James Clerk Maxwell
James Young
John Dalton
Louis Pasteur
Marie Curie
Michael Faraday
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Alan Turing
Andrei Sakharov
Andrey Kolmogorov
Claude Shannon
Erwin Schrödinger
Janaki Ammal
John von Neumann
Mary Leakey
Niels Bohr
Richard Feynman
Rosalind Franklin
Thomas Edward Lawrence
Werner Heisenberg
Atomic (1950 - 2000)[]
Abdus Salam
Carl Sagan
Stephanie Kwolek
Great Prophets[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Abraham
Ananda
Confucius
Hermes Trismegistus
Laozi
Mahavira
Mencius
Mo Di
Moses
Pythagoras
Siddhartha Gautama
Zoroaster
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Akiva Ben Joseph
Diviciasus
Irenaeus
Jesus of Nazareth
John The Baptist
Mani
Paul the Apostle
Saint Patrick
Simon Peter
Zhuang Zhou
Medieval (476 - 1300)[]
Abraham Abulafia
Adi Shankara
Atisha
Augustine of Hippo
Bodhidharma
Francis of Assisi
Haji Huud
Madhva Achary
Maimonides
Muhammad
O No Yasumaro
Thomas Aquinas
Renaissance (1300 - 1760)[]
Christian Rosenkreuz
Isaac Luria
John Calvin
Marsilio Ficino
Martin Luther
Nostradamus
Tsongkhapa
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Bahá'u'lláh
Brigham Young
Gadadhar Chattopadhyay
Narayana Guru
Tenkswatawa
Great Cinematographers[]
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Alice Guy (La Fée aux Choux)
Emile Reynaud (Pauvre Pierrot)
Louis Lumière (L'arrivée d'un train en gare de La Ciotat)
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Carl T. Dreyer (The Passion of Joan of Arc)
Charlie Chaplin (The Dictator)
David W Griffith (The Birth of a Nation)
Dziga Vertov (Man with a Movie Camera)
Friedrich W. Murnau (Nosferatu)
Fritz Lang (Metropolis)
George Méliès (A Trip To The Moon)
Harry Houdini (Merveilleux Exploits du Célébre Houdini à Paris)
Henri-Georges Clouzot (Quai des Orfèvres)
Jack Warner (The Jazz Singer)
Michael Curtiz (Casablanca)
Orson Welles (Citizen Kane)
Robert Bresson (Les Dames du Bois de Boulogne)
Serguei Eisenstein (Battleship Potemkin)
Walt Disney (Steamboat Willie)
Atomic (1950 - 2000)[]
Alberto Isaac (Mujeres Insumisas)
Alfred Hitchcock (The Birds)
Akira Kurosawa (Seven Samurai)
Andrei Tarkovski (The Sacrifice)
Billy Wilder (Some Like It Hot)
David Lean (Lawrence of Arabia)
Dino Risi (I mostri)
Federico Fellini (La dolce Vita)
Glauber Rocha (Black God, White Devil)
Ingmar Bergman (Persona)
Jiri Trnka (A Midsummer Night's Dream)
João César Monteiro (Recollections of the Yellow House)
Joris Ivens (A Tale of the Wind)
Kenji Mizoguchi (The Crucified Lovers)
Krzysztof Kieślowski (The Double Life of Veronique)
Leonid Gaidai (The Diamond Arm)
Leopoldo T. Nilsson (The House of the Angel)
Luis Buñuel (Belle de Jour)
Michelangelo Antonioni (La notte)
Michael Powell (Peeping Tom)
Ousmane Sembène (Ceddo)
Pier Paolo Pasolini (The Hawks and the Sparrows)
Robert Altman (MASH)
Roberto Rossellini (Stromboli)
Satyajit Ray (Charulata)
Sergio Leone (The Good, the Bad and the Ugly)
Stanley Kubrick (2001 : A Space Odyssey)
Theo Angelopoulos (Landscape in the Midst)
Yasujiro Ozu (Tokyo Story)
Yussef Chahine (Destiny)
Information (2000 - Future)[]
Raul Ruiz (Comedy of Innocence)
Great Spies[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Calippus
Ephialtes
Pebekkamen
Classical (332 BC - 476)[]
Jing Ke
Qin Wuyang
Rennaisance (1300 - 1760)[]
Anthony Babington
Balthasar Gerard
Francis Walsingham
Gaspar Graziani
Giacomo Casanova
Guy Fawkes
Hattori Hanzo
Ishikawa Goemon
John Barlow
Leone Alberti
Thomas Knowlton
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Allan Pinkerton
An Jung-Geun
Belle Boyd
Charlotte Corday
Claude Dansey
Fritz Joubert Duquesne
James Lafayette
John Honeyman
Karl Schulmeister
Mata Hari
Nathan Hale
Sidney Reilly
William Melville
William Wickham
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Claus von Stauffenberg
Ethel Rosenberg
John Edgar Hoover
Moe Berg
Suzanne Spaak
William Donovan
Great Athletes[]
Ancient (4000 BC - 332 BC)[]
Pheidippides
Theogenes of Thasos
Industrial (1760 - 1900)[]
Hon'inbō Shūsaku
John Wisden
Lottie Dod
Modern (1900 - 1950)[]
Babe Didrickson
Babe Ruth
Christy Mathewson
Dizzy Dean
Don Bradman
Duke Kahanamoku
Fanny Durack
Halet Cambel
Honus Wagner
Jack Johnson
Jesse Owens
Jim Thorpe
Joe Louis
Johnny Weismuller
Leon Stukelj
Lionel Rose
Lou Gehrig
Maurice Richard
Max Schmeling
Red Grange
Suzanne Lenglen
Ty Cobbs
Walter Johnson
Walter Lindrum
Atomic (1950 - 2000)[]
Abebe Bikila
Althea Gibson
Ayrton Senna
Bruce Lee
Emil Zatopek
Gordie Howe
Grete Waitz
Jackie Robinson
Johan Cruyff
Johnny Unitas
Jonah Lomu
Juan Manuel Fangio
Kirby Puckett
Mokhtar Dahari
Muhammad Ali
Stan Musial
Wilt Chamberlain